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1)  non-arbitrary reference
非任意所指
2)  referential meaning
所指意义
1.
The author first analyzes three components of Morris meaning theory: linguistic meaning,referential meaning and pragmatic meaning,explains how the misunderstandings of these three meanings cause pragmatic failures.
从符号学这一全新的视角探讨语用失误的成因,采用了Morris的观点来分析两种语言之间的符号转换,并分析了Morris符号学意义观中的三个要素,即言内意义、所指意义和语用意义,指出在两种符号进行转换的时候,任何一种意义没有被精确地转换成目的语符号,都将引起语用失误。
2.
There are two aspects of word meaning: referential meaning and connotative meaning.
词语意义分为两个层面,所指意义和内涵意义。
3)  arbitrary interpretation
任意指称
1.
This paper examines the asymmetry phenomenon in the appearance form of the subject and the object with arbitrary interpretation in Chinese.
具有任意指称的主语和宾语在出现形式上呈现出不对称性。
4)  voluntary appropriation
任意指拨
5)  non-arbitrariness
非任意性
1.
Antithetical to arbitariness is non-arbitrariness,which includes motivation and iconicity.
和任意性对立统一的是非任意性,包括理据性和象似性。
2.
In the studies of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of the linguistic sign,two major problems remain to be clarified :(1) What does it mean by arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness in linguistics? The answer to the question will be a prerequisite for discussing all of the relevant issues.
在语言符号任意性和非任意性的研究中,存在着两个需要商榷的问题:(1)语言的任意性和非任意性到底指什么;(2)任意性和非任意性的关系如何。
6)  nonarbitrariness
非任意性
1.
On two questions about arbitrariness and nonarbitrariness of linguistic signs;
语言符号任意性与非任意性研究两问
2.
As an important principle of language,nonarbitrariness manifests itself in various levels of language system.
非任意性是任意性的反题,主要包括理据性和象似性。
3.
Being established in the text and analyzing the Saussure s idea finely,this paper will stick up for the arbitrary nature and think that arbitrariness is not equal to randomness and is not opposed to nonarbitrariness yet.
任意性并非与随意性等值,也不与非任意性构成对立,理据性与任意性虽然相对,但二者又是针对语言的不同层面而得出的对语言不同特征的认识,任意性与理据性、非任意性是并行不悖,相辅相成的。
补充资料:非任
1.不称职的人。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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