1) intended washback
预期反拨作用
2) washback effect
反拨作用
1.
By reviewing the researches on washback effects of language testing in the past five years,this paper(generalizes) and analyses the researches in three aspects:the research method,research object and research focus.
在调查相关文献的基础上,从3个方面概述并分析过去5年国内有关考试反拨作用的研究成果:反拨作用的研究方法,研究对象和研究内容。
2.
This paper studies the washback effects of the Formative Assessment Model on College Experiencing English Teaching.
反拨作用是指测试对教学的影响。
3.
Many researches have been done on its washback effect to college English teaching and few on its impact on the learners.
很多研究者做过调查,探究该考试对教师和教学的影响,而对大学生英语学习的反拨作用研究较少。
3) washback
反拨作用
1.
The Validity of CET and Its washback upon College English Teaching;
CET效度及其对大学英语教学的反拨作用
2.
The washback of language testing and language testing design;
语言测试的反拨作用与语言测试设计
3.
The present study investigates the immediate washback of the new CET-4 listening comprehension test on college English listening teaching and learning.
本文从大学英语新四级听力考试题型变化的角度出发,探讨了其对大学英语听说教学的反拨作用。
4) backwash
[英]['bækwɔʃ] [美]['bæk'wɑʃ]
反拨作用
1.
The backwash effects of CET on teaching of reading;
试论CET对阅读教学的反拨作用
2.
The Characteristics and Backwash of Proofreading and Error Correction in National Matriculation English Test;
高考改错试题的特点及其对教学的反拨作用
3.
The Backwash of the Translation Test and the Problems Exist in Current Translation Test
翻译测试的反拨作用及其存在问题
5) backwash effects
反拨作用
1.
On College English Classroom Evaluation and Its Backwash Effects on Teaching;
论大学英语课堂评估方式及其对教学的反拨作用
2.
Suggestions on Spoken English Teaching from Backwash Effects of Spoken English Testing;
英语口试的反拨作用及对口语教学的启示
3.
Language testing or evaluation is not only an effective means to measure language teaching,but also has backwash effects upon the latter.
与此相适应,必须构建以形式多样、注重过程为原则、测试与评估手段相结合的多元化考评模式,并发挥其积极的反拨作用,促进英语教学质量的提高。
6) backwash effect
反拨作用
1.
A study on college English final oral examination and its backwash effect;
大学英语期末口语测试及其反拨作用的研究
2.
We should design the questions which can effectively reflect tester language ability,objectifying the evaluation of subjective questions,and making testing materials situational to promote the positive backwash effect of language testing.
语言测试对语言教学会产生正面和负面的反拨作用,应设计出能有效反映受试者语言能力的题型,努力使主观题的评分客观化,使测试材料情境化,提高语言测试的正面反拨作用。
3.
Based on the theory of the examination backwash effect,this paper analyses the negative role of Vocational Education examination backwash effect,and the author agrues the significance of the Vocational Education Examination Reform.
本文以考试反拨作用的理论研究为基础,从考试观念、考试功能、考试内容、考试方法等方面,分析了高职教育考试中的负面反拨作用,探讨了考试反拨作用对高职教育考试改革的启示意义。
补充资料：作用与反作用定律
即“牛顿第三定律”(879页)。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条