1.
Trial Discussion on the Importance of the Correct Use of Backwash in Testing;
试论正确运用测试反拨作用的重要性
2.
Review of Studies on Washback Effects of Language Testing in Recent China;
近年国内语言测试反拨作用研究述评
3.
The washback of language testing and language testing design;
语言测试的反拨作用与语言测试设计
4.
Dictation in TEM4 and Its Backwash Effect on Language Teaching;
TEM4之听写及其对教学的反拨作用
5.
PETS-SET and Its Backwash Effects on Teaching;
PETS口试对英语教学的反拨作用
6.
Washback of Achievement Tests on Senior English Teaching and Learning
成绩测试对高中英语教学的反拨作用
7.
Error Analysis of Compositions in TEM4 and its Function for Teaching;
TEM4之作文错误分析及其对教学的反拨作用
8.
Backwash Effects of CET4 Writing on Teaching and Learning
大学英语四级写作测试对教、学的反拨作用
9.
A Study on the Washback Effect of Pragmatic Test on Senior English Teaching;
语用测试对中学英语教学的反拨作用研究
10.
An Analytical Study of Problems with CET-4 from the Perspective of Washback Effect;
从反拨作用的角度看大学英语四级存在的问题
11.
Backwash of NMET on Senior English Teaching and Learning from the Perspective of New English Curriculum Standards;
新课标下高考对高中英语教与学的反拨作用
12.
The Listening Subtest of Ielts and Its Washback Effects on English Learning;
雅思听力及其对学生英语学习的反拨作用
13.
The Washback Effect of CET Spoken English Test upon College English Teaching;
大学英语口语考试对大学英语教学的反拨作用
14.
The Characteristics and Backwash of Proofreading and Error Correction in National Matriculation English Test;
高考改错试题的特点及其对教学的反拨作用
15.
A Study on the Washback Effect of TEM4 on Test Takers;
英语专业四级考试对考生的反拨作用的研究
16.
An Empirical Study on Washback of TEM4-Spoken English Test;
英语专业四级口试反拨作用的实证研究
17.
Research on the Backwash of HSK to Preparatory Chinese Teaching and Learning;
HSK考试对新疆预科汉语教与学反拨作用的研究
18.
Washback Effects of the Formative Assessment Model on College Experiencing English Teaching;
形成性评估对体验式英语教学的反拨作用