1) negative backwash
负面反拨作用
1.
This paper analyzed the overt and covert negative backwash of tests on English teaching and learning and put forward some measures to reduce the negative backwash.
语言测试的反拨作用是应用语言学较新的研究领域,笔者就测试中的显性与隐性负面反拨作用对英语教学的影响作了分析,并提出了减少负面反拨作用的一些措施。
3) positive backwash effect
正面反拨作用
1.
Based on the research work,the teaching and learning of the Arabic language in the fundamental stage conducted throughout of the colleges of China is reflected and discussed in the hope of achieving positive backwash effect and effectively raising teaching quality in the future.
本文从该测试的目的与现状入手,从信度和效度两个方面对2008年的试题作了较客观的分析,对学生的测试结果作了量化统计与分析,从中看到中国高校,特别是北京外国语大学和北京第二外国语学院在阿拉伯语基础阶段教学中取得的成绩和存在的不足,并在此基础上反思全国高校阿拉伯语基础阶段的教学工作,探讨如何有效提高测试的正面反拨作用,从而提高教学质量。
4) washback effect
反拨作用
1.
By reviewing the researches on washback effects of language testing in the past five years,this paper(generalizes) and analyses the researches in three aspects:the research method,research object and research focus.
在调查相关文献的基础上,从3个方面概述并分析过去5年国内有关考试反拨作用的研究成果:反拨作用的研究方法,研究对象和研究内容。
2.
This paper studies the washback effects of the Formative Assessment Model on College Experiencing English Teaching.
反拨作用是指测试对教学的影响。
3.
Many researches have been done on its washback effect to college English teaching and few on its impact on the learners.
很多研究者做过调查,探究该考试对教师和教学的影响,而对大学生英语学习的反拨作用研究较少。
5) washback
反拨作用
1.
The Validity of CET and Its washback upon College English Teaching;
CET效度及其对大学英语教学的反拨作用
2.
The washback of language testing and language testing design;
语言测试的反拨作用与语言测试设计
3.
The present study investigates the immediate washback of the new CET-4 listening comprehension test on college English listening teaching and learning.
本文从大学英语新四级听力考试题型变化的角度出发,探讨了其对大学英语听说教学的反拨作用。
6) backwash
[英]['bækwɔʃ] [美]['bæk'wɑʃ]
反拨作用
1.
The backwash effects of CET on teaching of reading;
试论CET对阅读教学的反拨作用
2.
The Characteristics and Backwash of Proofreading and Error Correction in National Matriculation English Test;
高考改错试题的特点及其对教学的反拨作用
3.
The Backwash of the Translation Test and the Problems Exist in Current Translation Test
翻译测试的反拨作用及其存在问题
补充资料：作用与反作用定律
即“牛顿第三定律”(879页)。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条