1.
Negative Backwash of Tests on English Teaching and Learning;
测试的负面反拨作用对英语教学的影响
2.
On a Consideration of a Negative Contradiction Role of Japanese Aptitude Test;
关于日语能力考试负面反拨作用的思考
3.
The Negative Washback Effect of Language Testing and Foreign Language Teaching;
语言测试的负面反拨效应与外语教学
4.
An Analysis of the Negative Backwash Effects of Some Existing Foreign Language Tests in China;
一些现行外语测试的负面反拨效应剖析
5.
was not at all productive to their work.
对他们的工作效率反而起了消极负面的作用，
6.
Trial Discussion on the Importance of the Correct Use of Backwash in Testing;
试论正确运用测试反拨作用的重要性
7.
Review of Studies on Washback Effects of Language Testing in Recent China;
近年国内语言测试反拨作用研究述评
8.
The washback of language testing and language testing design;
语言测试的反拨作用与语言测试设计
9.
Dictation in TEM4 and Its Backwash Effect on Language Teaching;
TEM4之听写及其对教学的反拨作用
10.
PETS-SET and Its Backwash Effects on Teaching;
PETS口试对英语教学的反拨作用
11.
Washback of Achievement Tests on Senior English Teaching and Learning
成绩测试对高中英语教学的反拨作用
12.
It produces a degenerative effect.
它起着负反馈的作用。
13.
Error Analysis of Compositions in TEM4 and its Function for Teaching;
TEM4之作文错误分析及其对教学的反拨作用
14.
Backwash Effects of CET4 Writing on Teaching and Learning
大学英语四级写作测试对教、学的反拨作用
15.
On the one hand, the anti-globalization movement has exposed the abuse of globalization, and has progressive function to dial the direction of globalization development;
一方面,反全球化运动揭露了全球化的弊端,对拨正全球化的发展航向具有进步作用;
16.
A Study on the Washback Effect of Pragmatic Test on Senior English Teaching;
语用测试对中学英语教学的反拨作用研究
17.
An Analytical Study of Problems with CET-4 from the Perspective of Washback Effect;
从反拨作用的角度看大学英语四级存在的问题
18.
Backwash of NMET on Senior English Teaching and Learning from the Perspective of New English Curriculum Standards;
新课标下高考对高中英语教与学的反拨作用