Through organized the music materials related to qin-songs and zheng-songs, the papers discussed both of their typical representative forms in tan-chang(playing-singing)tune: chose words suit to tune and given tune harmonize words, as well as the evolvement rule of tone and flavour in tan-chang tune of qin-songs and zheng-songs.

They are demanded to play the piano along with singing well,and need more practical training in limited time at college.

Current Research Situation of Kazakh Arkin Playing and Singing——Summary of Documents of Kazakh Arkin Playing and Singing;

This article introduces and analyzes the bardic works of two Russian poets of the second half of the 20th century.