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1)  the penal witness
刑事证人出庭
1.
The low rate of the courting-appearing by the penal witnesses became one of the serious problems.
刑事诉讼法自1996修订以来,我国刑事证人出庭作证制度方面的缺陷不断显现,现行刑事证人出庭作证制度的合理性备受质疑。
2)  the declining witness rights
刑事诉讼强制证人出庭作证法律制度
3)  criminal witnesses
刑事证人
1.
In order to identify the facts of the case, the principle of direct and verbal trial is an inevitable requirement of modern litigation system in the trial of criminal cases, and the criminal witnesses must testify in the court.
现代诉讼制度要求刑事案件的审理必须贯彻直接言词原则以便于查明案件事实,而直接言词原则要求刑事证人必须出庭作证;我国相关刑事立法与司法实务中还存在着诸多的问题,在刑事审判实务中检察机关提供证人证言笔录成为证人作证的常态;在刑事立法上建立有效的证人作证传唤制度、完善对证人拒绝出庭作证的强制性措施和制裁条款的规定等成为目前亟需解决的问题。
2.
Criminal witnesses are rich in value, It embodies the procedural fairness and the rule of law to promote the concept of procedures and requirements, It better to protect the defendant’s right of action, will also help to identify the facts.
我国现行的《刑事诉讼法》确立了“控辩式”庭审方式,这一庭审方式要求刑事证人原则上应当出庭接受交叉询问方式进行的质证,必要时还要接受法官的询问。
4)  criminal witness
刑事证人
1.
On reasons why the criminal witness refuses to provide evidence;
刑事证人拒绝作证的原因探析
2.
The rule that criminal witness appearing in court as a witness is one of the hot research points in the evidence law,in our country the technical studying of the question is more than theoretical research,it seems that there already has broad acceptation on the theoretical basis of the question,i.
刑事证人出庭作证制度是证据法研究的热点之一,国内在该问题技术上的研究多于理论上的探索,似乎在该问题的理论基础上已有广泛的认同,即对义务论的认同,然而义务论会带来诸如主体工具之说,自由功利之说的许多困惑,相反,权利论却有独特的优势,因此如果尝试从权利论的角度解读证人作证制度,或许会有所收获。
3.
Protection of the rights of a criminal witness has highlighted research on legal procedings law around the world, including China.
通过对我国现行法律规定的刑事证人权利进行归纳研究 ,指出其不足之处 ,有利于完善我国刑事证人权利。
5)  witness appearing in court
证人出庭
1.
the building-up of the system in chinese is confronted with resistance of supporting system about witness appearing in court,openings of evidence,lawyer s advocacy and independent judgement and so on.
我国刑事诉讼法规定的询问证人的条款并不足以构成真正的交叉询问制度,该制度在我国的建立还面临着一些配套制度的阻力,如证人出庭制度、证据开示制度、律师辩护制度以及独立裁判制度等等。
2.
In civil action,the low ratio of witness appearing in court is a sticking point that always puzzles Chinese civil action s judicial proceeding.
在民事诉讼中,证人出庭作证率低一直是困扰我国民事诉讼顺利进行的一个症结。
3.
Being a tradition of international justice and a general principle, the system of a witness appearing in court helps improve the mode of adjudication, find substantive authenticity, maintain procedural justice and safeguard litigant s procedural rights.
证人出庭作证制度是国际司法传统和一项普遍原则 ,它有利于推进审判方式的改革 ,有利于发现实体真实 ,有利于维护程序正义 ,有利于保障当事人充分行使诉讼权
6)  attendance of witness
证人出庭
1.
Discussing the system on attendance of witness should be perfected in legislation;
试论应完善证人出庭制度的立法
补充资料:人民检察院询问证人、为证人提供条件和保密的职权
人民检察院询问证人、为证人提供条件和保密的职权:人民检察院在侦查过程中,应当及时询问证人,并且告知证人履行作证的权利和义务。人民检察院应当保证一切与案件有关或者了解案情的公民,有客观地充分地提供证据的条件,并为他们保守秘密。除特殊情况外,人民检察院可以吸收证人协助调查。――――《人民检察院刑事诉讼规则》第157条
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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