1) difficulties of witness appearing in court
证人出庭难
1.
In our country difficulties of witness appearing in court has been a severe phenomenon following enforcement difficulties.
证人不愿出庭作证既有文化心理上的原因,也有诉讼价值层面和制度层面的原因,有社会原因也有证人自身的原因,证人出庭难是在中国独特文化背景和司法制度下衍生出来的一种现象。
2) Solution to the Problem of Witness Unwilling Appearance in Court
证人出庭难的对策
3) witness appearing in court
证人出庭
1.
the building-up of the system in chinese is confronted with resistance of supporting system about witness appearing in court,openings of evidence,lawyer s advocacy and independent judgement and so on.
我国刑事诉讼法规定的询问证人的条款并不足以构成真正的交叉询问制度,该制度在我国的建立还面临着一些配套制度的阻力,如证人出庭制度、证据开示制度、律师辩护制度以及独立裁判制度等等。
2.
In civil action,the low ratio of witness appearing in court is a sticking point that always puzzles Chinese civil action s judicial proceeding.
在民事诉讼中,证人出庭作证率低一直是困扰我国民事诉讼顺利进行的一个症结。
3.
Being a tradition of international justice and a general principle, the system of a witness appearing in court helps improve the mode of adjudication, find substantive authenticity, maintain procedural justice and safeguard litigant s procedural rights.
证人出庭作证制度是国际司法传统和一项普遍原则 ,它有利于推进审判方式的改革 ,有利于发现实体真实 ,有利于维护程序正义 ,有利于保障当事人充分行使诉讼权
4) attendance of witness
证人出庭
1.
Discussing the system on attendance of witness should be perfected in legislation;
试论应完善证人出庭制度的立法
补充资料:人民检察院询问证人、为证人提供条件和保密的职权
人民检察院询问证人、为证人提供条件和保密的职权:人民检察院在侦查过程中,应当及时询问证人,并且告知证人履行作证的权利和义务。人民检察院应当保证一切与案件有关或者了解案情的公民,有客观地充分地提供证据的条件,并为他们保守秘密。除特殊情况外,人民检察院可以吸收证人协助调查。――――《人民检察院刑事诉讼规则》第157条
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参考词条