1) Er
[英][,i: 'ɑ:(r)] [美]['i 'ɑr]
而
1.
On the Use of "But"(er) in Lun Yu;
试析《论语》中“而”的用法
2.
This paper tries to return to the original context and thinking of that book from a hermeneutics of “Er”,the little Chinese character in the translation-based new Chinese word “Xing ershangxue”,and then opens the possibility of transforming “Xing ershangxue” into “Daoxue”.
借由《易传》“形而上者谓之道”翻译“metaphysica”,形成了现代中文哲学概念“形而上学”。
3.
This article see about all the lian-dong sentences in<San Guo Zhi>using the conj"er""yi"and"ze";analyse something from distribution to syntax structure.
连动句有使用连词和不使用连词两种情况,文章以《三国志》连动句中连词“而”“以”“则”为考察对象,进行了从分布到句法结构的分析,并以此为基础探讨了“而”“以”“则”的语用功能。
2) alternate between
时而…时而…
3) From now onward
而今而后
4) cong er
从而
1.
The conjunctions yin er and cong er in modern Chinese onginated in pre-qin period but they were not the conjunctions but the cross-combinations at that time.
现代汉语中的因果连词“因而”“从而”产生于先秦,不过那时的“因”“从”是动词,“因而”“从而”是跨层非短语结构。
5) ran er
然而
1.
The disyllable conjunction ran er(然而)in Classic Chinese;
上古汉语的双音节连词“然而”
2.
This article,by means of statistics,discusses and analyses the rhetorical effect of the transitional conjunction ran er in Lu Xun s essay Weeds.
在鲁迅先生的散文诗名作《野草》中,转折连词“然而”多次出现。
6) consequently
[英]['kɔnsɪkwəntli] [美]['kɑnsə'kwɛntlɪ]
因而
1.
consequently and therefore are synonymous conjuctions with similarities and differences when used alone in a complex sentence of cause and effect.
"因此"和"因而"是两个近义连词,单独用在因果复句中,存在着既相近、又不一致的状况。
补充资料：而立
〈书〉《论语 ·为政》：‘三十而立。’指年至三十，学有成就。后来用‘而立 ’指人三十岁：年届～ㄧ～之年。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条