1) the exporting of Chinese labor forces
华工出洋
1.
After the Opium War,the conflicts between the demands of western countries leaded by England and France for labor forces and the traditional policies of the Qing Government for forbidding the exporting of Chinese labor forces became increasingly intense.
鸦片战争后,英法为首的西方国家对劳工的需求和清政府禁止华工出洋的传统政策发生了激烈冲突。
3) Chinese workers going abroad
华工出国
1.
An appraisal of 1868 Sino-American Anson Burlingame Treaty——From the perspective of Chinese workers going abroad and the protection of Overseas Chinese;
评1868年中美《蒲安臣条约》——以华工出国及华侨保护问题为视角
4) Standardize Labor Exporting
规范华工出国
6) contest of locals and foreigners
华洋竞争
1.
Several key factors that had very important influences on the development of the bund of modern Shanghai are discussed,which include the function of the public space and the contest of locals and foreigners.
针对近代上海外滩形成过程中几个关键而长久并未得到重视的问题展开讨论,其中包括公私领域、华洋竞争两方面与空间形态的关系。
2.
This thesis wants to make a discussion on several key factors which have been ignored but exerted very important influences on the development of the bund of modern Shanghai,including the function of the public space and the contest of locals and foreigners,the price and regulations and their relationships to the Bund space.
论文针对近代上海外滩形成过程中几个关键而长久未得到重视的问题展开讨论,其中包括公私领域、华洋竞争、地价和法规等方面与空间形态的关系。
补充资料：出洋
1.泛指到外国去。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条