Tao Yuanming s retirement in seclusion and the party politics of South Dynasty in Eastern Jin;

Both "Gui Tian Fu" and "Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci" are depicting imaginary life of seclusion.

In fact,because ofthe differences be- tween their family backgrounds and individualities,they had different mental states,which brought about the difference between their seclusions.

The meaning of the seclusion taken by Guo Songtao is abundant-not a passive way to avoid the reality but an indirect approach to contacting it.

In spite of the seclusion,GuoSongtao paid a good deal of attention to foreign affairs and was concerned about his country.

Based on the introduction of the scholar-officials reclusive sentiment in the history,the article gives prominence to Su Shi s different sentiment of reclusion.

The poems of the 4~(th) Century Chinese poet of reclusion, Tao Yuan-ming, have always been framed by biography of whether to take up official posts in the government bureaucracy of the Jin Dynasty, the indecisions and the final retreat to a quiet life.

Salvation, Making a Living and being a Hermit:On Tao Yuanming s Life-long Journey;

The reasons that Tao Yuanming had been presenting himself with the image of hermit always has divided opinions.

Sushi s yearning for hermitage not only founded on his idea of retirement from political life after having won tremendous successes, but also derived from the heavy worries about politics and life.

The study adopted the supraliminal Priming test and projective test to discuss the implicit attribution.

To examine whether the attribution of individuals in the Chinese culture is a dual process,including implicit attribution and explicit attribution,explicit self-report scales and two implicit association tests(IAT) were adopted to explore the attribution process.