1) pushing construction method
顶推工法
3) Propulsion construction method
顶推施工法
4) construction by multipoint incremental launching method
多点顶推法施工
5) peak pushing craft
顶推工艺
1.
Through the application of the peak pushing craft in frame bridge in Taiyuan Northwest Central Expressway,it introduced the characteristic,difficulty and control main point of this craft which we should pay attention to construction and supervision process.
通过框构桥顶推工艺在太原西北环高速公路的具体应用,介绍了这种工艺在施工与监理过程中应注意的特点、难点和控制要点。
6) incremental launching construction
顶推施工
1.
Combined with practical engineering of west bridge in Zhujiang bridge,the author separately illustrates the construction technology and time-limit of traditional bearing changing method and improved bearing as sideway,compares the two bearings,and introduces the selection of new-type bearing,in order to accumulate experience for bridge incremental launching construction.
结合珠江大桥西桥工程实例,分别阐述了传统的更换支座方法的施工工艺及工期和改进支座兼作滑道的施工工艺及工期,并对其进行了比较,最后介绍了新型支座的选型,为桥梁顶推施工积累了经验。
2.
The reasonable arrangement of the launching nose will be critical to the smooth proceeding of incremental launching construction of the whole bridge.
导梁的长度、刚度及重量在顶推施工阶段对顶推主梁的内力有着重要的影响,其合理配置是全桥顺利顶推的关键。
3.
The main shipping channel bridge and the non-navigable span approach bridges of the Bridge respectively make use of the long span continuous composite arch bridges and continuous composite box girder bridges that are all erected by the multi-point and synchro incremental launching construction technique.
其中,引桥顶推施工时,85 m跨间无临时墩;主桥顶推施工时,210 m跨间仅设置1座临时墩。
补充资料:顶推运输
顶推运输 pusher transportation service 以推船和一艘或多艘驳船组成顶推船队进行的货物运输。顶推船队可以灵活系解,推船为船队的动力船,驳船用以装载货物。顶推运输先用于内河航运,并逐渐发展成主要运输方式。最早的顶推运输于 19 世纪出现在美国密西西比河上。第二次世界大战后在各国得到发展。海上顶推运输于20世纪60年代兴起。 顶推运输特别适合于内河航运。顶推船队总载运量远超过同样吃水的一艘机动货船 , 因而克服了有些航道浅、窄,加大机动货船尺度受限制的弱点。同时,驳船可分散到各港分别装卸,极适宜沿线港点多、装卸作业分散的情况。为提高船队运输的经济效益 , 当前内河顶推船队已实现系列化、大型化和现代化:推船逐步定型、驳船船型标准化,因此形成分节驳顶推船队 。 分节驳结构简单,船员少,装卸方便,推船动力利用效率高;推船功率和驳船尺度逐步加大以充分利用航道尺度,提高运输效益;对运输进行现代化管理,引入先进的技术。
海上顶推运输由于风浪大,所推驳船的数量通常为一艘,且推船与驳船之间的系结也是关键的技术问题之一 ,其发展受到限制。 与机动货船相比 , 顶推运输具有运量大、运输货种多、成本低的优点。有的国家顶推船队的总载重量已达8万吨。 |
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