1) appositive clause
同位语从句
1.
It is true that quite a lot of written words about the similarities and differences between attributive and appositive clauses can be found,but it is hard to say that the disputes on the two clauses have been well settled.
有关定语从句和同位语从句的辨析的论述,已见之于文字的确实不少,但真正能较好地解决二者之间的争论的并不多见。
2.
The appositive clause introduced by that differs largely from the attributive clause introduced by that both in expressions of meaning and grammar rules, but they are likely to be confused due to their similar appearances.
用that引导的同位语从句与that引导的定语从句在表达意义和语法要求上都不相同 ,但因为两者形式相似 ,非常容易混淆 ,并极易由此造成句子意思的理解和翻译等方面的错误。
2) subordinate apposition
从属同位语
3) attributive clause
定语从句
1.
Comparison and the translation of the attributive clauses of EST between Chinese and English languages;
科技英语中定语从句的英汉语言对比与汉译
2.
In the translation from English into Chinese, people often use rhetoric skill of changing attribute and attributive clause into adverbial.
英汉翻译中 ,经常用定语、定语从句转译为状语的修辞手法。
3.
The appositive clause introduced by that differs largely from the attributive clause introduced by that both in expressions of meaning and grammar rules, but they are likely to be confused due to their similar appearances.
用that引导的同位语从句与that引导的定语从句在表达意义和语法要求上都不相同 ,但因为两者形式相似 ,非常容易混淆 ,并极易由此造成句子意思的理解和翻译等方面的错误。
4) Attributive clauses
定语从句
1.
Expressions and Translation of English Divided Attributive Clauses;
英语离散式定语从句的表现形式及其翻译
2.
This paper lists ten main difficult points of attributive clauses in order that everyone can use them correctly.
为了使人们能准确地使用定语从句,本文列举了定语从句的十大难点。
3.
However, some attributive clauses in English have the adverbial functions in semantics, explaining the relations of time, reason, result, condition (or supposition), purpose or concession with the main clauses.
英语中的定语从句是一种修饰性的从句 ,其主要功能是作名词 (词组 )的后置定语 ,修饰其先行词。
5) adverbial clauses
状语从句
1.
I mplicit negation can be realized by means of rhetorical questions,subjunctive clauses,adverbial clauses,some collocations of words,and vocabulary,etc.
在英语中,可以通过反问句、虚拟从句、状语从句、词语搭配以及词汇等方法达到含蓄否定的目的。
2.
Different languages tend to arrange the order of adverbial clauses in different ways.
不同的语言倾向于使用不同语序来组织状语从句。
6) relative clauses
定语从句
1.
Examining Chinese EFL Learners Grammatical Competence--With Special Reference to Relative Clauses;
通过定语从句考察中国外语学习者的语法能力
2.
,restrictive relative clauses,and investigates,from a cognitive-functional perspective,the occurrence and distribution of varying relative clause constructions in discourse.
本文从认知角度出发,调查现代汉语定语从句在口语和书面语篇章处理中的分布情况,研究造成这些分布的潜在因素,探讨并试图揭示此类从句的句法结构及它们在汉语篇章中的具体表现形式。
3.
In translating English relative clauses into Chinese,translators tend to attach more importance to the linear syntactic adjustments and specification of the logical relations between the main clause and the relative clause,but few of them take into consideration the factors such as informational status and function of the clauses.
英语定语从句在汉译时一般只考虑语序调整和逻辑关系的具体化,而忽视主从句的信息地位,也很少考虑主句和定语从句信息地位的改变对译文交际效果可能产生的影响。
补充资料：从属
①一事物全部包含在另一事物之内：“中学生”与“学生”这两个概念是从属关系。②依附；附属：旧社会，妇女从属于丈夫，无社会地位可言。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条