1) sole-judge trial
独任制
1.
From decision-making theory,there are different merits between collegial trial and sole-judge trial.
从决策理论来看,合议制与独任制各有优势,不同国家在配置二者时必须充分考虑并合理运用决策理论中的基本结论,并按照有助于最大限度地产生正确结论、有助于合理配置既有司法资源、适当考虑民众的司法民主诉求的原则综合考虑,最大限度地发挥制度的功能。
2) hiring mechanism of independent audit
独立审计聘任机制
3) only artificial person
独任法人
4) independent task
独立任务
1.
A relative quantitive model for independent task scheduling problem;
一种独立任务调度问题的相对量化模型
2.
An adaptive immune-based algorithm for independent task scheduling problem on heterogeneous workstation clusters;
异构集群独立任务调度问题的自适应免疫算法
5) independent liability
独立责任
1.
The opinion insisting on the necessary connection between legal person and independent liability is questioned when we examine the connotation and characteristics of the legal person.
对法人涵义和其特征的考察发现法人与独立责任间必然联系的观点值得怀疑。
2.
By analyzing the specific concept and Chinese legislative drawbacks of legal person s independent liability, the author then points out that legal person s independent liability is quite different from its liability types, they both have no positive connections .
文章分析了法人独立责任的具体含义,得出法人独立责任不同于法人责任形态,二者之间没有必然联系,指出了我国机关法人责任制度的立法缺陷,提出了我国机关法人的独立责任不以自身实际支配的财产为限,作为其设立者——国家的责任并非有限,国家应以国库为责任财产最终承担民事责任的立法建议。
3.
As a unique concept in civil law of China, the independent liability of juristic person is essentially a projection of stockholders’ limited liability in corporation law.
法人独立责任是我国民法上独有的概念 ,其实质为公司法上股东有限责任制度的一种投影和扩张。
6) sole responsibilities
单独责任
1.
And the sole responsibilities or shared responsibilities must be dependent on the number of the parties in the legal relationship .
判断交通事故中的自己责任或替代责任,应以事故车辆与侵权行为人之间的关系为标准;对于单方责任或双方责任,应以交通事故的种类、各方主体的主观状态及归责原则为标准;而对于单独责任或共同责任,则应以法律关系某方主体的人数为标准,并且严格区分共同责任中的不同责任形态,从而保护交通事故中各方主体的利益。
补充资料：独任制
由一个审判员单独审判案件的制度。在我国，基层人民法院审理适用简易程序的案件，实行独任制。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条