With the rapid development and transformation of the society, cases in court is increasing so much that the application of sole judge system in the basic People\'s court has the tendency of expansion, with which the collegiate system has been weakened.

In criminal procedure, the basic structure of the criminal trial program can be divided into two periods- the judges activities before opening a court session and court trial.

The implementation of judicial independence is not only described in the constitution but also is connected with many complex social issues.

International standards of judicial independence require that courts and judges should not be interfered while carrying out their judicial functions, and no one should be permitted to interfere with courts or judges other than to support them to adjudicate independently.

In order to realize the judicial independence,court independence must be ensured outside,and inside judge s independence also must be ensuerd,so laws could be implied independendly and correctly.

The System and Practice of Trial Independence in the Central Judicial Office of the Early Republic of China;

As two phenomena of the judicatory procedure,the trial independence and the supervision to jurisdiction are necessarily to have conflicts.

As a kind of institution system,trial independence has independence character including trial independence trial-level independence and judge independence.