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1)  sole judge system
独任审判
1.
With the rapid development and transformation of the society, cases in court is increasing so much that the application of sole judge system in the basic People\'s court has the tendency of expansion, with which the collegiate system has been weakened.
近年来,随着社会的迅速发展和急剧转型,法院受案数量激增,案件压力日益加重,基层人民法院独任审判的适用呈日益扩大的趋势,我国立法规定的“以合议制为主要审判组织”的模式在实践中被虚化。
2)  Sole-judge Bench
独任审判庭
3)  judicial independence
审判独立
1.
The implementation of judicial independence is not only described in the constitution but also is connected with many complex social issues.
审判独立是一项宪法原则,该原则的落实对发展社会主义市场经济、民主政治和文化建设都具有重要的意义。
2.
International standards of judicial independence require that courts and judges should not be interfered while carrying out their judicial functions, and no one should be permitted to interfere with courts or judges other than to support them to adjudicate independently.
我国的审判独立原则包含了法院集体独立和法官个体独立的内涵,但无论是在立法上还是在实践中,都与国际标准存在着一定差距。
3.
In order to realize the judicial independence,court independence must be ensured outside,and inside judge s independence also must be ensuerd,so laws could be implied independendly and correctly.
审判独立是确保司法公正的必要条件。
4)  trial independence
审判独立
1.
The System and Practice of Trial Independence in the Central Judicial Office of the Early Republic of China;
民初大理院审判独立的制度与实践
2.
As two phenomena of the judicatory procedure,the trial independence and the supervision to jurisdiction are necessarily to have conflicts.
审判独立及对审判权的监督作为司法运行过程中的两种现象,其对立冲突是客观存在的,但这是表层次的,在深层次上,两者之间具有高度的和谐统一关系,具体表现在:人民权利是两者共同的逻辑起点;司法公正是两者共同的价值追求;法治实践是两者统一的现实基础;审判程序是两者和谐结合的共同场域。
3.
As a kind of institution system,trial independence has independence character including trial independence trial-level independence and judge independence.
审判独立基于三权分立学说,审判独立作为制度体系具有独立性,即法院独立审判、法院间审级独立、法官独立审判;审判独立应建立制度保障体系。
5)  independent trial
独立审判
1.
With this conception,Beijing Government designed the system of justice s independent trial during the judicial reform to retract consular jurisdiction.
在这种观念下,北京政府在为收回领事裁判权而实行的司法改革中,逐步构建了近代的法官独立审判制度。
2.
Guaranteeing the independent trial by system is important contents and inevitable request of the political civilization.
宪法作为国家的根本法,具有最高的法律权威,它规定的独立审判,不仅是中国宪法的基本原则,也是中国司法体制的一个根本制度。
3.
In this essay, the author clarifies the importance of independent trial after entering WTO and how to assure the trial independence and the work in local people s court by refor.
独立审判在中国加入WTO后的人民法院审判工作中起着非常重要的作用,为了实现审判工作与WTO规则相衔接,就必须改革现有的司法制度,更新司法观念,培养精英化的法官,用独立审判保证司法独立,用司法独立保证司法公正,实现我国对WTO的承诺。
6)  independent adjudication
审判独立
1.
By a comparison of the independence between arbitration and adjudication, this paper suggests that the system reform of adjudication in litigation may learn from arbitration system, in the promotion for the independent adjudication by means of ensuring the independence of the court, the adjudication branch, and the judge.
对仲裁制度中仲裁的独立性和民事诉讼制度中审判的独立性进行比较分析 ,民事审判制度改革可以从仲裁制度中进行借鉴 ,可从保证法院的外部独立、审判庭的独立和法官身份的独立三个层次入手进行改革 ,以促进审判独立的实
补充资料:独任
1.犹专任。独自信用;独自承担。 2.谓单独任用。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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