1)  Erhuaci
儿化词
1.
We ve comprehensively sampled in Harbin City as examples, in order to solve this practical problem, and to find the law of obligatory and readable of Erhuaci.
本文以解决这一实际问题为出发点,以哈尔滨市区内的儿化词为例对当代汉语儿化词进行了比较全面的调查和研究,试图总结儿化词必读、可读的规律,并且根据使用频率制定儿化词表,为儿化的进一步研究、应用和规范提供参考。
2)  PSC r-colour ed words
PSC儿化词
3)  main r-coloring words
基本儿化词
4)  polysyllabic r-coloring words
多音节儿化词
5)  Erhua
儿化
1.
On the contrary,while categorize the words,it often takes phonetics into account,such as changes in tone,neutral tone, Erhua.
词类的划分属于语法范畴,语法是语言的结构规则,在汉语中主要通过语序和虚词体现,表面看起来和语音毫不相干,但是,在判断词类时,经常要考虑到语音因素,如声调的变化、轻声、儿化都影响到词类的划分,由此看来,汉语语音在词类的划分中有着特殊的作用。
2.
There are different views on the linguistic features of erhua (儿化) in standard Chinese.
对于汉语普通话儿化的语言性质 ,学界至今看法不一。
6)  retroflex suffixation
儿化
1.
This paper focuses on the retroflex suffixation in Xuzhou dialect, and tries to interpret its forming and interior structures with the feature geometry theory.
徐州话“一儿”韵尾的特征几何形式是:“浮游”特征[前舌]—[后部],它在儿化过程中起到了重要作用。
2.
The present paper makes an Optimality Theoretical analysis of the retroflex suffixation in Beijing Mandarin, claiming that the underlying treatment of retroflex suffix as a feature cannot predict the typological variations of retroflex suffixation across Chinese dialects.
本文从OT的角度对北京话儿化现象进行了全面的研究和分析,指出认为儿化的底层形式是一个特征的观点无论从历时、形态以及说话人心理现实的角度,还是从理论描写的角度,都是不可取的。
3.
Since it usually occurs in general place names, it is crucial to our understanding the complicated phenomenon to study general place names in Beijing, and to study them can also facilitate the study of the attributes of retroflex suffixation, of spoken Beijing dialect, which has been effected by many factors.
北京地名的儿化现象十分普遍。
参考词条
补充资料:儿化韵

普通话中,韵母除了 ê、er 之外都可以“儿化”。“儿化”时由于舌头上翘,即卷舌,致使舌位又高又前的韵母 -i、-n 发不成而丢失,同时使韵腹元音也受影响而“央化”,对于后鼻音韵尾 –ng 丢失而使韵腹元音“鼻音化”。

如:只加卷舌动作:小车儿、小鸟儿;

卷舌时使韵尾丢失,有的要改变韵腹或增音:一块儿、一点儿、没准儿、背心儿;

加央元音:小鸡儿、有趣儿;

卷舌时使韵尾丢失,元音鼻化:帮忙儿、花瓶儿。

儿化是韵母的音变结果,是伴随脱落、增音、更换和同化的现象。音变主要表现在韵尾,其次是韵腹,对韵头声母没有影响。

说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。