1) retroflex suffix
儿化后缀
1.
This thesis aims at providing a formal account of the retroflex suffix-triggered stem alternation in Mandarin Chinese within the framework of Optimality Theory (OT, following McCarthy & Prince 1993a, Prince & Smolensky 1993).
本论文旨在优选论理论框架下解释汉语普通话儿化后缀诱发的词干交替现象。
2) suffix-er
儿后缀
3) the retroflex suffix
儿缀
1.
According to Wang Li s more prudent statement,the retroflex as the suffix appearing in Tang Dynasty,when the retroflex suffix at can be a syllable independently .
根据王力比较谨慎的说法，儿缀作为后缀出现于唐朝，此时的儿缀是独立成音节的。
4) suffix
[英]['sʌfɪks] [美]['sʌfɪks]
后缀
1.
The Characteristics of the Quasi-suffixes of Chinese Language and Methods of Judgment;
汉语准后缀的特征和判定
2.
The suffix "ting"(挺) in the dialect of Jilin Province;
谈吉林方言中的后缀“挺”
3.
An Analysis of English suffixes Denoting the Meaning of a "Person";
表示“人”概念的英语名词后缀分析
5) suffixes
[英]['sʌfiks] [美]['sʌfɪks]
后缀
1.
"Zi"(子) and "Er"(儿) are the important suffixes of noun in modern Chinese,although their capability of constructing new words descends,the quantity of words with "Zi" and "Er" still takes the first place.
"子"和"儿"作为重要的名词后缀,到现代汉语中虽然构词能力降低,但构词数量仍居首位。
2.
In English there are many suffixes of person.
英语中表示人称的后缀很多。
3.
This paper expounds the importance of affixes, analyzes the deficiency of the College English Syllabus (revision)and College English Intensive Reading (revision) Book I to Book 4 in dealing with the prefixes and suffixes in common use, and puts forward some advice and suggestions on how to make a creative use of the syllabus and textbooks.
本文阐述了词缀的重要性 ,分析了《大学英语教学大纲》(修订本 )和《大学英语》精读 (修订本 ) 1 4册中对常用前缀、后缀的处理所存在的不足之处 ,提出了在教学中如何创造性地使用大纲、教材的意见和建议。
6) xungu
儿缀词
补充资料：儿化韵
普通话中，韵母除了 ê、er 之外都可以“儿化”。“儿化”时由于舌头上翘，即卷舌，致使舌位又高又前的韵母 -i、-n 发不成而丢失，同时使韵腹元音也受影响而“央化”，对于后鼻音韵尾 –ng 丢失而使韵腹元音“鼻音化”。
如：只加卷舌动作：小车儿、小鸟儿；
卷舌时使韵尾丢失，有的要改变韵腹或增音：一块儿、一点儿、没准儿、背心儿；
加央元音：小鸡儿、有趣儿；
卷舌时使韵尾丢失，元音鼻化：帮忙儿、花瓶儿。
儿化是韵母的音变结果，是伴随脱落、增音、更换和同化的现象。音变主要表现在韵尾，其次是韵腹，对韵头声母没有影响。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条