Comparative Study on Locallzers in Mandarin dialects;

In most of today s mandarin dialects,initials of those words in 2nd,3rd and 4th division of “Jian”and“Xiao”groups have been almost palatalized in the affection of the media“i”,but there are three sys- temic exceptions:these initials of round 3rd division of“Zhi,Xie”,“Dang”and“Tong”final groups,are still preserving the[boty][+back]consonant.

Based on the analysis of the pronunciation types of characters zhang(张), zhuang (装), zhang (章), zhuang (撞) and shuang (双) in Mandarin dialects, this paper discusses the change of the rhyme catalogue of these characters form the times Qieyun (《切韵》).

The research object herein is Langfang-Jilu Mandarin district dialects.

The lack of expression of the interests of farmers is because of too powerful official words and elite logic,the action of seeking interests wantonly expanding for local governments,farmers words being repressed by the auth.

A Tentative Research on the Expressions of Four Directions(Si Fang四方) in Northern Mandarin Chinese;

There cannot be resultant complements after the reduplicated verbs in the northern Mandarin Chinese and Putonghua.

This paper aims at describing the imperative use of "Gei" in 7 literary works featuring Beijing flavor since the mid-Qing Dynasty on the basis of Beijing dialect, and making a comparison with their corresponding events in 3 works written in the Southern official dialect.