The romances about gifted scholars and beautiful girls in late Ming and early Qing dynasties are characteristic of the narrative pattern of "surviving the troubles from a villain", the formation of which is closely related with the social conviction that true affection is revealed only in troubles and miseries and with the fiction creation principle that pursues an unexpected but marvelous plot.

DENG Xiao-ping and bringing order out of chaos in Educational front;

Gu Yanwu believed that it was necessary to come back to source materials,to bring order out of chaos,and to explain the essence of Confucianism s classics.

This paper expounds how Deng Xiaoping set things right on such theoretical issues as the nature of the relationship among socialist nationalities, the crux of these issues, the tasks of work about nationalities, and such issues as support between provinces and autonomous regions of ethnic minorities and inland provinces and cities, and the commending activities for national unity.