2) gentle merchants
绅商
1.
Because of the special domestic and international conditions, Henan gentle merchants changed a lot.
在“救亡图存”的旗帜下,河南绅商领导了社会各界收回矿权的斗争,并积极投入到兴办近代新式工矿企业,谋求发展本国资本主义经济的行列中。
3) trade elites
商绅
4) Rural Shenshang
乡村绅商
1.
Formation of Rural Shenshang and Its Function of Society and Economy since Qing Dynasty;
清以降乡村绅商的形成及其社会经济功能——以湖北羊楼洞雷氏等家族为例
5) gentry-merchants family
绅商家族
1.
With the development of the merchandise economy,gentry-merchants family formed a burgeoning force which promoted the development of the modern society by generally effecting the society living,such as economy,politics,thinking and culture education,acting as the history role to develop the national economy.
绅商家族是绅商在宗族社会和家族企业经营中的具体形态。
6) wise gentry
开明绅商
补充资料：官督商办
官督商办：是清政府利用私人资本创办近代民用工业的一种重要的组织形式。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条