1) the government monitored and privately invested
官督商办
1.
Department of westernization movement,the government monitored and privately invested stock-enterprises followed the traditional policy of the government monitored the privately operated economy,adopted the raising money form of the western stock-enterprises,and tried giving the merchants investors some rights to manage their enterprises.
洋务运动时期官督商办股份制企业承袭了传统官督民营政策,又吸取了西方股份制公司企业的筹资方式,试图赋予商人投资者一定的管理权限,但总的看来,其治理与监管表现出浓厚的官方行政干预特征,政府凭借政治、经济权力委派官方经理人员,插手企业的经营活动,使投资者的权利落不到实处,股权从属于政府行政权力,违背了制度设计者发挥商人投资者和政府双方作用,合力推进新式企业成长的初衷。
2.
In the government monitored and privately invested stock-enterprises, stockholders rights were subordinate to the governments administrative rights, and the government directed the management and monitoring activities of these enterprises so that lots of drawbacks occurred.
在洋务官督商办股份制企业里,股东权力从属于官方行政权力,官方主导着企业的治理与监管活动,由此产生诸多弊病。
2) Government-supervised and Merchant-managed Merchants Steamship Navigation Company
"官督商办"轮船招商局
3) "government-supervised and merchant-managed" corporation
"官督商办"股份公司
4) run by the local people in government supervising
官督民办
6) Official-Merchant managed enterprises
官商合办公司
1.
Official-Merchant managed enterprises,as a result of cooperating between government and businessman,firstly put up the game among different stockholders.
官商合办公司作为官方与民间妥协、合作形成的一种企业形式,由于特殊的股权结构而在治理方面首先表现为不同性质的股东主体之间的博弈关系。
补充资料：官督商办
官督商办：是清政府利用私人资本创办近代民用工业的一种重要的组织形式。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条