1) concept of non-typical omission and typical omission
不真正不作为犯与真正不作为犯的界限
2) untypical crime of omission
不真正不作为犯
1.
The resolution and conflict of untypical crime of omission and the doctrine of legally prescribed punishment;
不真正不作为犯与罪刑法定原则之冲突及解决
2.
Equivalent yardstick plays an independent role in the constructive conditions of untypical crime of omission and is of great significance to prevent the untypical crime of omission from being widely established and to confine the abuse of criminal penalty.
等价性的判断在不真正不作为犯构成要件符合性的判断中居于独立的重要地位,对于防止过于扩大不真正不作为犯的成立范围及限制刑罚权的滥用具有重要意义。
3) non-typical omission
不真正不作为犯
1.
From the angle of the criminal jurisprudence, mainly commenting on some present related criminal institutions on the source of act duties of non-typical omission and the history of the criminal jurisprudence,the conclusion is that the act of failing to rescue is not regarded as non-typical omission.
刑法学角度的论述,着重对目前世界上与不真正不作为犯作为义务来源的相关刑事制度以及刑法学说史予以评述,从而得出对将见危不救行为作为一种不真正不作为犯罪予以刑事处罚的否定态度;法经济学角度的论述,通过运用图表阐明犯罪收益与犯罪成本对犯罩概率的影响,从而得出设置"见危不救罪"将使该"罪"的犯罪收益与犯罪成本的比值处于非正常状态,最终将引起"见危不救罪"急剧飙升的结论。
2.
There has been some controversy on the question of the concept of non-typical omission in the theory of omission,which become necessary to clarify it so as to go deep into the relative questions.
在不作为犯理论中,不真正不作为犯的概念存在诸多争议,而这又直接影响到对其他相关问题的深入研究,因而有必要对不真正不作为犯的概念进行厘清。
3.
This article discusses equal value in offense of non-typical omission.
不真正不作为犯的关键问题之一是等价值性问题,只有具有等价值性,不真正不作为犯才能与作为犯同在一个犯罪构成要件中予以评价,犯罪才能成立。
4) unreal criminal omission
不真正不作为犯
1.
New research on action duty of unreal criminal omission;
不真正不作为犯作为义务新探
2.
There is no doubt that unreal criminal omission should be punished theoretically or practically.
从理论与实践来看,处罚不真正不作为犯没有问题。
5) typical omission
真正不作为犯
1.
There has been some controversy on the question of the concept of non-typical omission in the theory of omission,which become necessary to clarify it so as to go deep into the relative questions.
在不作为犯理论中,不真正不作为犯的概念存在诸多争议,而这又直接影响到对其他相关问题的深入研究,因而有必要对不真正不作为犯的概念进行厘清。
6) non-typical omission offense
不真正的不作为犯罪
补充资料:更犯
中国古代律典称罪犯从被揭发起,至判决后执行(徒、流)未完毕(已配)前再犯罪为更犯。唐律处理更犯的原则是"各重其后犯之事而累科之",即按后来犯的罪累计前罚科刑。明、清律的原则是"依律再科后犯之罪",与唐律的说法不同,实际上大同小异。唐律的具体规定如下:①前犯流罪(见流),更犯流罪的,依工乐留住法,流二千里决杖一百,流二千五百里决杖一百三十,流三千里决杖一百六十,仍各于配所加役三年。原来是常流(非加役流)拘役一年,后因更犯流罪加拘役三年,总共拘役四年。即使前一流刑与后一流刑都是加役流,也一律不得过拘役四年。如果更犯时,前一流刑罪尚未流配,那就从前犯与更犯两个流刑罪中较远者(如前流二千五百里,后流三千里,则依三千里)发配;如果前流已至发配地,更犯流罪虽较前流罪远,也不再发配远流。②如果前犯徒役未满,更犯流役,或前犯流役未满更犯徒役,或徒期内更犯徒,流期内更犯流,其拘役也不得过四年。即使原犯加役流,后又犯加役流,前后累计虽多,役期亦以四年为限。如果前罪拘役未满更犯流、徒罪,准照加杖例,累计杖笞也不得过二百。③杖罪(见杖)以下,即使也各依数行决,但累决杖笞,不得过二百。明、清律的规定是:①前犯流罪更犯流罪的,三流(指二千里,二千五百里,三千里)均决杖一百,于发配地拘役四年。②前犯徒罪更犯徒罪的,总起来徒刑不得过四年。先犯流、后犯徒,总役也不过四年,先犯徒、后犯流,依流刑执行,但总役也不得过四年。③徒流人又犯杖罪以下,各依杖数决之。④应加杖者亦同。
更犯与数罪俱发不同,数罪俱发,指数罪同时发觉,或甲罪虽先发觉,但乙罪的发生在甲罪发觉以前。数罪俱发依吸收主义从一重处断,而更犯则原则上从并科主义。
更犯与数罪俱发不同,数罪俱发,指数罪同时发觉,或甲罪虽先发觉,但乙罪的发生在甲罪发觉以前。数罪俱发依吸收主义从一重处断,而更犯则原则上从并科主义。
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