2) the separation of labor and merchants
工商分离
1.
However, with the development of capitalist production relations, especially with the influence of the thought of "sacred labor" and the policy of fostering labor being put into effect by revolutionary regimes, this traditional guild mode began to transform difficultly into trade union with the theme feature of "the separation of labor and merchants".
然而,随着清末民初资本主义生产关系的发展,尤其“劳工神圣”西潮的浸润与激荡及革命政权扶助劳工政策的实施,使得“工商合行”的行会模式开始了以“工商分离”为主题特征的行会工会化的艰难蜕变。
3) discrete enactment of civil law and commercial law
民商分离
4) separation of commerce and business
公商分离
5) separation of government and capital
政资分离
6) separating economy from politics
政经分离
1.
In the 1950’s and 1960’s,Japanese government pursued a policy of “separating economy from politics” on China.
上世纪五、六十年代,日本政府在对华关系方面曾推行过“政经分离”政策。
补充资料:政教分离制度
政教分离制度 separation of church from state 改变政教合一制度,使政权摆脱教会支配的政治制度。资产阶级革命时期 ,资产阶级思想家提出了这一政治主张。随着资产阶级专政的建立和巩固,绝大数国家的宪法都规定了政教分离的原则。但在其现实政治生活中,教会往往多方干预,一些国家的统治者也需要利用教会为其统治服务,因此,政教分离在有些国家往往不可能彻底实现。 |
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