1) the separation of religion and government in Tibet
西藏政教分离
1.
The study of the separation of religion and government in Tibet by scholars of Tibetan studies is relatively weak and not many achievements have been made,especially the research of the historical background,the process and the significance of the separation of religion and government by domestic scholars after the reform of Tibetan society.
藏学界对于西藏政教分离这一专题的研究相对薄弱,论述较少,成果不多,特别是国内学者对民主改革后西藏政教分离的历史背景、过程和意义仍然缺乏充分的论述。
2) Xizang Minzu Zhengjiaoshi
《西藏民族政教史》
4) Separation of Church and State
政教分离
1.
A Letter Concerning Toleration by John Locke criticized the phenomenon of the union of church and state and the religious persecution of different religious sects, which happened in England at that time, and advocated the separation of church and state and the freedom of religion.
洛克的《论宗教宽容》批判了当时英国国内出现的政教不分以及教派之间互相迫害的状况,主张政教分离和信仰自由。
5) separation of religion from politics
政教分离
1.
Though it is simple,it is a kind of political behavior in fact and has violated the principle of "separation of religion from politics"of Japanese constitution.
虽然形式上类似于私人参拜,但是实质上是一种政治性行为,违反了日本宪法第20条第3款的政教分离原则。
6) Separation of the church from the state
政教分离
1.
The American Constitution and the Federal Supreme Court s constitutional legal precedents have protected religious freedom as one of the basic human rights and specifically defined it in terms of freedom of religion and separation of the church from the state, making religious freedom a constitutional concept deeply - seated in the public mind.
美国宪法和联邦最高法院的宪法性判例将宗教信仰自由作为基本人权加以保护,并具体从信仰自由和政教分离两方面进行界定,使宗教信仰自由作为一种宪法观念深入人心。
补充资料:《西藏民族政教史》
藏传佛教史籍。法尊著。作者系进藏学习藏传佛教的汉僧,曾获最高格西学位──拉然巴。此书为汉族佛教徒撰写的第一部介绍藏传佛教历史的专著,尽管还存在一些不足与讹误,但仍不失为一部有影响、有参考价值的著作。1940年四川汉藏教理院版,共分四章。第一章绪论,综述藏传佛教的缘起,西藏旧、新佛教及古、近代史的分界;第二章古代史,分述前弘期及后弘期噶当、萨迦、噶举、希解、觉宇、觉囊等派历史;第三章近代史,主要叙述格鲁派的创立、传布及教义,兼述其他宗派的沿革;第四章结论。
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