1) diction of subject
主语用词
1.
Based on the theory of language transfer,the paper shows the impact from the first language transfer on the diction of subject by quoting and analyzing the statistics gathered from 90 samples of Chinese and American college students.
以语言迁移理论为论述框架,通过实证性的英语作文专项比较,统计和分析了主语用词的差异及其成因,从一个常见而单纯的侧面反映了母语迁移的影响情况,并对英语主语的文化特征和形式特点作了进一步的阐释。
2) Topic word
主题词语
3) verb as subject
动词主语
1.
There are two kinds of opinions on the character of verb as subject,the common point of which is connected not only to the grammar but also the meaning.
它既和语法有关也和语义有关,对动词主语的全面的分析,即语用的、语义的、语法的,有利于明确其动词主语的真正内涵。
4) pronominal subject
代词主语
5) pragmatic meaning
语用词义
1.
On the basis of the existing findings,the author divides words meaning into two categories: static meaning and pragmatic meaning.
在实际的言语交际中,目的词除表达一定的语备意义外,又由于语境因素的影响,会发生某种变异,形成临时性的语用词义。
2.
In practical communications,the meaning system of the word does not stay in a self-closed or non-motion state but,in specific contexts,the meanings of words may change,thus forming particular pragmatic meanings.
在实际的语言交际中,词义系统并非处于一个自足封闭的静止状态,词义在特定语用环境的要求下可能发生某种变异,形成特定的语用词义。
3.
The pragmatic meaning of the word is often unbalanced in realizing the value of the communicative function and the dominant degree is of difference.
据此可把语用词义分为:在语境中凸现为实现交际功能的显性语用词义和不起表义主导作用的隐而不显的隐性语用词义。
6) pragmatic affix
语用词缀
1.
The paper argues that Chinese language has developed and formed its unique pragmatic affix system In modern Chinese,many varieties of status affixes are the differentiation of the overlapped af- fixes of ancient Chinese.
文章通过对《中国基本古籍库》等大量语料的考察,分析、描写了古代汉语状态词缀的类型、分布及发展变化,认为汉语已经发展形成自己独特的语用词缀体系,现代汉语多种多样的状态词缀是由古代汉语的叠音词缀发展分化形成的,对状态词缀的深入了解必将有助于对汉语的认识,有助于对词语的解读。
补充资料：主语
谓语的陈述对象。汉语中，主语一般在谓语之前，表示谓语说的是谁或者是什么。如在“南浦大桥很雄伟”中，“南浦大桥”即是主语。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条