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1)  cleft sentence
分裂句
1.
Research on the part of speech,syntactic status and usage of "shi" in Chinese cleft sentences is far from complete.
理论界对汉语分裂句中"是"的词性、句法功能和使用条件的研究还很不充分。
2.
This paper is trying to have a study of the syntactic approaches,focusing on the uses and evolvement of "cleft sentence" in order to help the readers master the varieties of the cleft sentence.
文章对"分裂句"的应用及其演变进行跟踪分析,以期掌握分裂句的各种变体形式。
3.
From the perspective of the figure-ground theory in cognitive linguistics this article gives an explanation of the cleft sentence in English.
文章以认知语言学中图形—背景理论为视角,对英语分裂句进行了阐释,认为英语分裂句使注意的焦点集中在各种有标记的图形上,因而成为一种有标记句式。
2)  clefts [英][kleft]  [美][klɛft]
分裂句
1.
This article elaborates the different tendency of clefts and pseudo-clefts in transmitting information,and then analyzes their four basic discourse characteristics — uniqueness,presupposition,separate information structure and stativising.
分裂句是一种特殊的主谓结构,在信息的传递过程中发挥着重要的作用。
3)  WH-cleft Sentence
WH-分裂句
1.
This paper gives a detailed analysis of the pragmatic functions of WH-cleft sentence, which is usually considered as containing two components: Given/New or Presupposition/Focus.
本文对WH-分裂句的语用功能进行了较为详细的分析。
4)  division of simple sentences
单句分裂
5)  quasi-cleft
准分裂句
1.
Shi"(是) and quasi-cleft sentence are contrast focus marks in modern Chinese.
现代汉语对比焦点标记形式为“是”和准分裂句式。
6)  the pseudo-cleft sentence
拟似分裂句
1.
From the textual perspective,this paper attempts to make some probe into a special kind of syntactic construction — the pseudo-cleft sentence,aiming at offering a more reasonable explanation of its use in the language communication as well as making a better illustration of its information structure and its functions as an effective means of text cohesion.
拟似分裂句是一种特殊的句法结构,从语篇视角对这一句型进行探讨不仅能更好地解释它在语言交际中的运用,而且有助于阐释它在语篇层面的信息建构和衔接功能。
补充资料:六句──依正无碍六句
【六句──依正无碍六句】
  ﹝出华严经疏﹞
  依谓依报,即世间国土也。为身所依,故名依报。正谓正报,即五阴身也。正由业力感报此身,故名正报。既有能依之身,即有所依之土,故国土亦名报也。六道众生,因有漏业,而感生死之身,即依秽恶国土而住;诸佛菩萨,因无漏清净业,而感法性之身,即依清净国土而住,今云依正无碍者,盖言诸佛居常寂光土,而于果后示现,下三国土,及九界身,化诸众生,以不思议神通之力,或身中现土,土中现身,身土圆融,变现自在,故名依正无碍。(五阴者,色阴、受阴、想阴、行阴、识阴也。六道者,天道、人道、修罗道、饿鬼道、畜生道、地狱道也。有漏业者,谓六道众生,由所作业,漏落生死也。无漏业者,谓二乘、菩萨,由修戒定慧清净之业,不漏落生死也。常寂光土者,常即法身,寂即解脱,光即般若也。下三国土者,同居土、方便土、实报土,以对上常寂光土,故云下也。九界者,菩萨界、缘觉界、声闻界、天界、人界、阿修罗界、饿鬼界、畜生界、地狱界也。)
  [一、依内现依],依内现依者,谓于一国土复现一切国土也。如成就品偈云:一一尘中难思刹,随众生心普现前,一切刹海靡不周,如是方便无差别。是也。(刹,梵语具云刹摩,华言土田,今略言刹即国土也。)
  [二、正内现正],正内现正者,谓于一身中复现一切身也。如僧祇品偈云:于一微细毛端处,有不可说诸普贤,如一毛端一切尔,如是乃至遍法界。是也。
  [三、正内现依],正内现依者,谓于一身中复现一切国土也。如经偈云:于一微细毛孔中,不可说刹次第入,毛孔能受彼诸刹,诸刹不能遍毛孔。是也。
  [四、依内现正],依内现正者,谓于一切国土复现一切身也。如现相品偈云:一切刹土微尘数,常现身云悉充满,普为众生放大光,各雨法雨称其心。是也。
  [五、依内现依正],依内现依正者,谓于国土微尘中,现无数佛身,复现一切佛刹。如现相品偈云:一一尘中无量身,复现种种庄严刹。是也。
  [六、正中现正依],正中现正依者,谓于自身中即现诸佛之身,复现诸佛国土。如成就品偈云:一切刹土入我身,所住诸佛亦复然,汝应观我诸毛孔,我今示汝佛境界。是也。(所住诸佛,即现正也。示佛境界,即现依也。)
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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