1) signified
[英]['sɪɡnɪfaɪ] [美]['sɪgnə'faɪ]
所指
1.
The signifier in scientific language corresponds directly and definitely to the signified,but that is not the case in literary language where the signifier and the signified are independent of each other.
科技语言的能指与所指是对应的、确定的，文学语言的能指与所指往往是分离的，不对应的，探讨了两者在指称关系上差异的内在原因。
2.
Based on design theory and practical cases,this paper analyses the relationship between signifier and signified of symbols,pointing out the properties including rigid regulation,arbitrariness,stability and unity.
文章依据符号学原理对"能指"和"所指"关系的分析,结合设计的实际案例,指出设计符号"能指"和"所指"关系具有硬性规定、任意性、稳定性和统一性。
3.
The title of Russian literatures is a complex literature symbol combined by both the superficial significance (signifier) and the literary significance (signified).
作为符号,俄罗斯文学作品标题同样由能指和所指结合而成,结合体就是本文所说的复杂文学符号。
2) reference
[英]['refrəns] [美]['rɛfrəns]
所指
1.
Choosing the sewage-treating building in Guangdong Medical College as the research sample and the expressing of sustainable function building as the discussing topic,the possibility of using the tangible architectural language to express the intangible architectural meaning was analyzed,that is,the process of architectural design was restricted by the interaction of symbol,reference and referent.
确切地说,该建筑设计过程是在实体,能指与所指的交互作用约束下进行的。
2.
This paper examines the issue of sense and reference.
本文旨在对比研究意义与所指的关系问题。
3) Referent
[英]['refərənt] [美]['rɛfərənt]
所指
1.
The manifestation patterns of the new words’ new sememe are of three kinds as follows:new referent and new expression;old referent and new expression;new referent and old expression.
新词语新义位的表现形式可分为以下三种:新所指新表达;旧所指新表达;新所指旧表达。
4) the signified
所指
1.
studies metaphor in the light of semiotics, pointing out that metaphor is a special sign and that the signified of metaphor has the features of multi hierarchy, ambiguity and openness and its construction relies on similarity and association.
指出隐喻作为一种特殊的符号，其所指具有多层级性、模糊性、开放性。
2.
From a semiotic point view, these images are created through prototype images, ready-made images, impromptu images, and combinations of signs and homophonic word-symbols, which consist of the beauty of the signifier, the signified, and the object, i.
从符号学的角度来看,由于这些意象综合使用了原型、现成、即兴、符形组合、符音生象等成象手段,便构成了这些判词意象的能指、所指和符号对象三位一体的美。
3.
From the semiotic point of view,with the aid of certain theories in pragmatics and semantics,the author does a synthetic research on the signifier and the signified in two languages.
从符号学角度出发,借助语义学和语用学的相关理论,对两种语言间的能指和所指进行整合研究,认为翻译是两种语言在语用基础上的言语间的语义对比,从而最终求得翻译时真正体现语用意义的实质。
5) signifier
[英]['signi,faiə] [美]['sɪgnɪ,faɪɚ]
所指
1.
The paper discusses,on the bases of the western theory of signs,how the signifier of ballad language signs conveys semantic taste,i.
文章拟借西语符号学理论潜入文本内部,阐发了民谣语作为艺术符号,其能指形式是如何发出审美语义的,即所指层面的一般语义信息与能指层面的审美语义信息之间形成的张力。
6) Signifie
所指
1.
This may be due to conception drifting in the speaker s mind, but it may also be result of another definition of term given by the Canadian terminologist Rondeau, who defined a term as a linguistic sign in the Saussurian sense of a combination of signifie and signifiant.
但也可能同加拿大术语学家隆多给出的另一定义有关,即视术语为索绪尔意义的语言符号,为所指和能指的统一体。
2.
It differs from its original in that signifier is the same to itself while signifie refers to the other.
它与原词语 ,所指相同而能指不同。
补充资料：千夫所指
1.犹千人所指。 2.多指众多敌对者的指责。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条