1) Breast approach
胸乳入路
1.
Breast approach endoscopic thyroidectomy versus conventional thyroidectomy:A comparison study;
胸乳入路腔镜单侧甲状腺部分切除术与传统开放手术的比较
2) Transthoracic approach
胸壁入路
3) high transthoracic approach
经胸入路
1.
Evaluate the surgical methods of the high transthoracic approach in upper thoracic vertebrae with fracture and dislocation.
上胸椎骨折脱位经胸入路的手术方法探讨
4) The superior of stemum approach
胸骨上入路
5) approach of upper sternum
上胸骨入路
1.
In 7 cases by approach of upper sternum, 4 cases with fracture had improvements of neurological function after operation and 3 cases with metastatic cancer didn t recurred at the operative sites ,1.
7例采用经上胸骨入路患者无手术并发症,其中4例骨折患者术后神经功能改善,3例转移瘤患者术后无手术部位复发,1例仍存活,2例于术后6、11个月死于原发病。
补充资料：吻合血管的胸锁乳突肌皮瓣移植术
吻合血管的胸锁乳突肌皮瓣移植术
microvascular sternocleidomastoideal musculo-cutaneous flap transfer
指将带来自颈外动脉或甲状腺上动脉的胸锁乳突肌肌支的胸锁乳突肌和其表面颈部皮肤进行移植手术。最早由Conley(1972年)设计带有骨骼的胸锁乳突肌皮瓣移位，修复口腔部组织缺损。国内周训银(1988年)最先报告用于临床。由于此肌肉是节段性供血，宜采取中、下段的肌肉移植，临床上常用带血管蒂的肌皮瓣移位修复面颞部肿瘤切除后组织缺损、洞穿性缺损和舌再造手术。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条