1) Trans-substernal approach
经胸骨后入路
2) trans-upper-sternal approach
经胸骨上段入路
1.
Objective:To provide anatomic data for the trans-upper-sternal approach to the cervicothoracic junction.
0%)水平,经胸骨上段入路的颅侧和尾侧分别平对C3/4椎间盘、C4椎体(75。
3) trans-retro-petrousapproach
经岩骨后入路
4) high transthoracic approach
经胸入路
1.
Evaluate the surgical methods of the high transthoracic approach in upper thoracic vertebrae with fracture and dislocation.
上胸椎骨折脱位经胸入路的手术方法探讨
5) Anterior transsternal approach
前方经胸骨手术入路
6) The superior of stemum approach
胸骨上入路
补充资料：胸骨
胸骨 胸骨 骨名。胸骨和肋骨的统称。《医宗金鉴·正骨心法要旨》：“胸骨即（骨曷）骭骨，乃胸胁众骨之统名也。一名膺骨，一名臆骨，俗名胸膛。”
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条