1) trans-upper-sternal approach
经胸骨上段入路
1.
Objective:To provide anatomic data for the trans-upper-sternal approach to the cervicothoracic junction.
0%)水平,经胸骨上段入路的颅侧和尾侧分别平对C3/4椎间盘、C4椎体(75。
2) The superior of stemum approach
胸骨上入路
3) approach of upper sternum
上胸骨入路
1.
In 7 cases by approach of upper sternum, 4 cases with fracture had improvements of neurological function after operation and 3 cases with metastatic cancer didn t recurred at the operative sites ,1.
7例采用经上胸骨入路患者无手术并发症,其中4例骨折患者术后神经功能改善,3例转移瘤患者术后无手术部位复发,1例仍存活,2例于术后6、11个月死于原发病。
4) Trans-substernal approach
经胸骨后入路
5) high transthoracic approach
经胸入路
1.
Evaluate the surgical methods of the high transthoracic approach in upper thoracic vertebrae with fracture and dislocation.
上胸椎骨折脱位经胸入路的手术方法探讨
6) Anterior transsternal approach
前方经胸骨手术入路
补充资料：胸骨柄
胸骨柄
manubrium sterni
位于胸骨的上部，外形略呈六角形。其上缘中部为颈静脉切迹，在成人约平第2胸椎下方的椎间盘，上级两外侧的卵圆形关节面，称为锁骨切迹，与锁骨的胸骨端相关节。下缘与胸骨体相连。胸骨柄也常被用于胸骨穿刺的部位。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条