According to different litigation target,the appeal cases related to graveyard in Southern Song Dynasty can divide into the dispute of the occupying cemetery,the Field of Fete,the grave-woods and business graveyard mountain forest.

Our current Criminal Procedural Law has taken some measures to safeguard the rights of the victims in public prosecution cases,and give them the position of the party concerned and extremely extensive litigation rights,but it doesn t give them the appeal right which they should have as one of the most important litiga.

In our country,the present criminal Law determines the litigant s and the victim s main body status in the public prosecution case,but it does not endow them with appeal right.

Trial by combining private prosecution cases with public prosecution cases should take the trial process of public prosecution case as the main part,and the trial process of private prosecution case as the supplement.

The author has analyzed the differences between the case of private prosecution and the lawsuit of public prosecution, and points out that these differences are the direct reasons for different prescription by law for each as to the limitation of prosecution.

The quality index of public prosecutional case can enhance the cases quality and enforce the temper justice with mercy policy.

Reflectionson protection of the victims in public prosecution cases;

The two codes of criminal procedure in our country either before or after revision have both made regulations about the investigation procedures before court in the first trial procedures in public prosecution cases.

The victim in the public prosecution cases has been prescribed as the party in Chinese Criminal Procedure Law.