1) negligence offset regulation
过失相抵规则
1.
The negligence offset regulation, which plays an important role in the tort law, externalizes the principle of self-abidence and the principle of fairness and impartiality.
过失相抵规则在侵权行为法中起着重要的作用,体现了责任自负原则和公平公正原则。
2) fault-balance principle
过失相抵原则
1.
According to Item 76 of this law, when traffic accident happens between the motor vehicle and the pedestrian, non-fault principle is applicable to the motor vehicle; meanwhile, fault-balance principle is set forth when compensation is concerned.
2004年5月1日《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》颁布实施,该法第七十六条确定了机动车与行人发生道路交通事故,机动车一方适用无过错责任原则;在具体划分赔偿责任比例上,确立了过失相抵原则。
3) Rule of contributory negligence
过错相抵规则
4) negligence counterbalance
过失相抵
1.
on Road Transportation Safety has established the rule of negligence counterbalance,but its too principled,and is short of specific and definite guidance over employing negligence counterbalance in judicial practice.
《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》第76条确立了过失相抵规则,但规定过于原则,对于司法实践中过失相抵的运用缺乏具体明确的指导。
2.
Whether the negligence counterbalance is applicable and how to apply it in infringement responsibility,especially in non-mistake infringement responsibility,are always very controversial among theories.
侵权责任中,特别是无过错侵权责任中能否适用及如何适用过失相抵的问题,理论界一直颇有争议。
5) contributory negligence
过失相抵
1.
Theory and Practice of Contributory Negligence;
过失相抵理论与实践——从侵权行为法角度研究
2.
Legislation of civil liability in road traffic accidents must make definite the imputation principle,exemption grounds and contributory negligence.
道路交通事故中的民事赔偿责任的立法需要明确归责原则、免责事由,以及过失相抵等问题。
3.
The rule of contributory negligence means a system, which mitigates and exempts the debtor’s damages liability by law when the sufferer has fault to the occurrence of damages or the expansion of damages.
过失相抵规则,是指当受害人对于损害的发生或者损害结果的扩大具有过错即受害人与有过失时,依法减轻或者免除赔偿义务人的损害赔偿责任的制度。
6) fault offset
过失相抵
1.
The civil liability legislation in road traffic accidents needs to be clear in attribution principle,disclaimer subject and fault offset.
道路交通事故中的民事赔偿责任的立法需要明确归责原则、免责事由以及过失相抵等问题。
2.
fault offset, on the occurrence of damage or expanded, the victims also have been at fault, the court may, of its terms of reference, according to a certain standards to reduce or waive his or her liability to a fair and reasonable allocation of the damage to a system.
过失相抵,是就损害的发生或者扩大,受害人也有过失,法院可依其职权,按一定标准减轻或者免除加害人赔偿责任,从而公平合理地分配损害的一种制度。
3.
The fault offset is a system by which the court can mitigate or remove the liability of perpetrators in terms of some standards and share the damage fairly and reasonably, when the damage happen and expand with the victim also has the fault.
过失相抵,是就损害的发生或者扩大,受害人也有过失,法院可依其职权,按一定标准减轻或者免除加害人的赔偿责任,从而公平合理地分配损害的一种制度。
补充资料：过失
过失
【过失】民法和刑法中的过失有不同的含义。在民法中，过失是过错的一种形式。指应当注意、能够注意却没有注意的状态。按注意的程度，可分为重过失和轻过失。重过失是指明显地欠缺一般人的注意，而轻过失则分为抽象轻过失和具体轻过失。抽象轻过失是指缺少像那种有相当知识、经验和诚实的人处理事务时的注意和谨慎，轻过失是指欠缺像处理自己事务一样的注意。刑法中的过失则是指犯罪时的一种主观心理状态，有疏忽大意的过失和过于自信的过失。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条