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1)  feudal serfdom
封建农奴制
1.
The democratic reform in Tibet served as a historical change and development from feudal serfdom to people\'s democracy in Tibet on the basis of its peaceful liberation and as a milestone marking the completion of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolution.
西藏民主改革是西藏在和平解放的基础上由封建农奴制到人民民主的历史性变革和发展,是西藏完成反帝反封建的民主革命任务的里程碑。
2)  feudal serf system
封建农奴制度
1.
The Paper discusses the historical process in which the democratic reform was carried out in the Uygur society and the remaining feudal serf system of the society was abolished after the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang.
文章对新疆和平解放以后,在维吾尔社会进行民主改革以及经过改革废除维吾尔社会残存的封建农奴制度的情况做了专门论述。
3)  economy of feudalistic serf system
封建农奴制经济
1.
At that time,the relationship between Tibetan and Han nationalities was quite harmonious;Tibetan society was relatively stable;the economy of feudalistic serf system and traditional culture appeared an unprecedented development.
明代以帕木竹巴政权为代表的西藏各地政教势力一直倾心内附,争取明朝中央的封赐,藏汉民族关系比较和睦,西藏社会相对稳定,封建农奴制经济、传统文化得到了前所未有的长足发展。
4)  feudal serv ility
封建奴性
5)  serfdom [英]['sɜ:fdəm]  [美]['sɝfdəm]
农奴制
1.
One is the serfdom which hindered the migrations of village labors; another is the lagging agriculture productivity that couldn t release a great deal of village labors from the soil.
英国从11世纪“城市兴起”至18世纪工业革命的7个世纪间,劳动力转移进程缓慢,城市化和工业化成果不及工业革命后一个世纪的成就,主要原因在于三个方面:政治上封建农奴制阻碍农村人口流动;经济上农业生产力落后,难以将大量农业人口从土地上解放出来;观念上封建传统思想在相当程度上限制了农村劳动力转移和人口流动。
2.
The feudal serfdom hindered seriously the migration of village labors, whether moving to towns or shifting to non - agriculture industries in the medieval England.
封建农奴制严重阻碍了英格兰中古时期农村人口向城市流动,限制农业人口向农业之外的非农行业转移,而农村劳动力转移则对农奴制造成冲击,逐步侵蚀和瓦解封建制度的根基。
6)  serf system
农奴制
1.
This treatise discusses the success and failure,gains and losses of the reform of Russian serf system 140 years ago,and brings forward a new explanation on the from-above-to-below mode of the reform.
本文探讨 1 40多年前俄国农奴制改革的成败得失 ,并对“由上而下”的改革模式提出新解。
2.
Except Athen and Roma,there universally were the serf system and subsidiary relations in the ancient world,not the slave system.
除雅典、罗马外,古代世界普遍存在的是农奴制和依附关系,而不是奴隶制度。
补充资料:封建
①一种政治制度,君主把土地分给宗室和功臣,让他们在这土地上建国。我国周代开始有这种制度,其后有些朝代也曾仿行。欧洲中世纪君主把土地分给亲信的人,形式跟我国古代封建相似,我国也把它叫做封建。②指封建主义社会形态:反~ㄧ~剥削。③带有封建社会的色彩:头脑~。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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