1.
IV. Feudal Serfdom in Old Tibet
四、旧西藏的封建农奴制
2.
The serf owners safeguarded the feudal serfdom with savage punishments.
农奴主以野蛮、残酷的刑罚维护封建农奴制度。
3.
On the Relation between the Feudal Serfdom and the Migration of the Village Labors in the Medieval England.
封建农奴制与英格兰中古时期农村劳动力转移
4.
The Democratic Reform and Abolishment of the Feudal Serf System of the Uygurs in Xinjiang
新疆民主改革与维吾尔族封建农奴制度的废除
5.
Having smashed the yoke of the feudal serfdom, the broad masses of serfs and slaves obtained political and national equal rights.
广大农奴和奴隶砸碎了封建农奴制的枷锁后，获得了政治平等权利和民族平等权利。
6.
In Tibet, there was for a long time a brutal theocratic system that combined Tibetan Buddhism with a feudal serfdom.
在西藏，藏传佛教与封建农奴制结合形成的政教合一制度，残酷野蛮。
7.
Under the centuries-long feudal serfdom, the Tibetan serfs were politically oppressed, economically exploited and frequently persecuted.
在漫长的封建农奴制社会里，西藏广大农、牧奴政治上受压迫，经济上受剥削，动辄遭到迫害。
8.
Then they smashed the shackles of the feudal serf system and took their destiny in their own hands.
之后，他们砸烂了封建农奴制的枷锁，把命运掌握到自己手中。
9.
The society of old Tibet under feudal serfdom was even more dark and backward than in Europe in the Middle Ages.
旧西藏的封建农奴制社会比欧洲中世纪还要黑暗、落后。
10.
Despite the cruel rule of the feudal serfdom, Tibetan laboring people never ceased their resistance struggles.
面对封建农奴制度的残酷统治，西藏劳动人民从未停止过反抗斗争。
11.
Second, it dealt a telling blow to villeinage, and third, a new class of yeomen farmers emerged, paving the way to the development of capitalism.
这次起义沉重打击了封建农奴制度，产生了全新的自耕农阶级，为资本主义发展铺设了道路。
12.
It dealt a telling blow to villeinage and a new class of yeomen farmers emerged, paving the way for the development of capitalism.
它沉重打击了封建农奴制度，产生了全新的自耕农阶级，为资本主义发展铺设了道路。
13.
The realities in Tibet fully show that the Tibetan people, who have shaken off the yoke of feudal serfdom, now enjoy extensive human rights which they have never been able to enjoy before.
西藏的现实充分说明，西藏人民摆脱封建农奴制后，获得了空前未有的广泛的人权。
14.
In addition, under the rule of the feudal serfdom in old Tibet the economy in the region was extremely backward and the living standards of the people there were low.
加上旧西藏封建农奴制统治下，西藏经济十分落后，人民生活水平低下。
15.
The feudal serfdom in old Tibet seriously handicapped the development of the social productive forces. The economy in Tibet was in a state of extreme backwardness for a long time.
旧西藏的封建农奴制度，严重束缚了社会生产力的发展，使西藏经济长期处于极其落后的状态。
16.
For long periods before 1959, however, Tibet had been a society of feudal serfdom characterized by the merging of politics and religion and the dictatorship of the clergy and nobility.
但是，1959年前，西藏长期处于政教合一、僧侣和贵族专政的封建农奴制社会。
17.
Before the Democratic Reform of 1959 Tibet had long been a society languishing under a system of feudal serfdom which intertwined politics with religion, a society which was even darker than the European society of the Middle Ages.
西藏在1959年民主改革之前，是一个比欧洲中世纪还要黑暗的政教合一的封建农奴制社会。
18.
the legal status or condition of a villein or feudal serf.
封建农奴的合法地位。