1) agentivity
施事性
1.
From the typological viewpoint the paper investigates 31 inchoative/causative verbs in Mandarin,corresponding with the verbs chosen by Haspelmath(1993),and from the viewpoint of agentivity transferability the paper explains the meanings of the verbs.
本文从类型学的研究成果出发,考察Haspelmath(1993)选取的31个起动/致使动词在汉语中的情况;从施事性转移的角度,解释起动/致使动词的语义及其进入起动/致使交替对的情况。
2) non-agentivity
非施事性
1.
Because the view is held that change of state and non-agentivity are essential semantic properties for the alternability,it is argued that they are not sufficient conditions for the verb to allow ergative alternation.
作者从作格动词的语义特征角度分析英语动词作格交替的条件,验证了状态变化和非施事性是作格交替动词的必要语义特征这一观点。
3) criminal measure
刑事实体性措施
4) agent
[英]['eɪdʒənt] [美]['edʒənt]
施事
1.
Reason for ambiguous relation of agent and object;
施事、受事语义关系不明的歧义成因
2.
This paper gives a general account of the characteristics of the English and Chinese passive construction from 4 aspects: origin,formation,agentivity and pragmatics.
本文从历史起源,构成方式,施事特征和语用等四个方面对英汉被动结构的特征作了概述,分析比较了英汉被动结构的异同以及这种差异对英语学习的指导作用。
3.
No examples of‘NV’compounds in which‘N’is interpreted as Agent can be found and‘N’is normally interpre- ted as Theme.
汉语复合词主谓式属于"少数派",以施事为主语的复合词在汉语是不存在的,主谓式复合词的主语基本上属于客体。
补充资料：施事
1.行事。 2.语法上指动作的主体﹐也就是发出动作或发生变化的人或事物。如"作家写文章"的"作家"﹑"麦苗长高了"的"麦苗"。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条