1) Principals' Professional Authority
校长专业自主
2) professional autonomy
专业自主
1.
Teacher professional autonomy is the key point of teacher professional developnment.
教师专业自主是教师专业发展的关键。
2.
Teachers professional autonomy is an important trend of teacher development.
教师专业自主已成为当前教师专业化运动的重要发展趋势。
3.
The teachers professional autonomy right is a concept with rich connotation and wide coverage.
教师专业自主权是一个内涵丰富、涉及范围较广的概念,其涵义具有多面性,因此,只有整合学理、法理、实践等不同层面的认识,才能全面正确理解其要义。
3) principal professionalization
校长专业化
1.
Middle school principal training during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan is being carried out on the condition of value orientation rationalization,the enlargement of school autonomy rights,principal professionalization,the marketization of training and the refinization of traning.
“十一五”中学校长培训是在价值取向趋于理性、学校自主权扩大、校长专业化、培训市场化、培训精细化等背景下开展的培训。
2.
Based on reviewing the development stages of the principal professionalization and their implicit knowledge, this paper aims to analyze what the structure of the principals professional knowledge is and how their implicit knowledge is changed into explicit knowledge.
本文在对国内校长专业化发展状况及隐性知识的研究的分析及梳理的基础上，对校长专业化的知识体系构成及隐性知识如何转化为显性知识进行了分析。
4) headteacher professional development
校长专业成长
1.
Headteachers directions of self-improvement are closely in line with the regular pattern of the headteacher professional development,and which soon after.
要从根本上提高校长培训的有效性,关键在于确立校长专业成长的自我更新取向。
5) professional autonomy
专业自主权
1.
Actual conflicts and anticipation of P.E. teachers professional autonomy;
体育教师专业自主权之现实性冲突与期待
2.
The authors questionnaired 216 kindergarten teachers and 49 principles,and found that both principles and teachers themselves lack awareness of professional autonomy.
本研究通过对216名幼儿园教师和49名园领导的问卷调查发现,幼儿园的领导与教师普遍缺乏专业自主权意识。
3.
Preschool teachers’professional autonomy is an important component to promote the professional development of preschool teachers and it is the core and the key driving force for that.
幼儿教师专业自主权是幼儿教师专业化的重要组成部分,是促进幼儿教师专业发展的核心、关键和动力。
补充资料：不自主运动
| 不自主运动 involuntary movement 肌肉的某一部分，一块肌肉或某些肌群出现的不受意志支配的运动。常见以下几种：①震颤。全身或身体一部分表现不随意的但相对有节律的振动性运动。②舞蹈样运动。突然发生 、无目的 、无节律 、不对称、粗大快速的肌肉收缩。发生于面部和肢体，表现为“鬼脸”动作及上肢近端不自主多动。③手足徐动。表现为肌僵硬和手足持续、缓慢、不规则的扭曲运动。频率较慢，一般低于2次／秒，以四肢远端为著，也可累及面部和舌。④肌阵挛。肌肉收缩和抑制引起的肌肉电击样或闪电样运动 。可累及单个肌肉或一组肌肉。⑤肌束震颤。小肌束自发的细小、快速或蠕动样收缩。肉眼可看到蠕动样颤动，但不足以引起关节运动。⑥抽搐。突然出现一块肌肉或一组肌肉短暂复杂的协调运动。如头部摇动、眨眼、面肌抽搐、咽喉肌抽搐。⑦扭转痉挛。表现为肌张力障碍和四肢近端 、躯干甚至全身剧烈而不随意的扭转。 |
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条