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1)  A Study of Punitive Damage
惩罚性赔偿研究
2)  punitive damages
惩罚性赔偿
1.
On punitive damages in break of contracts;
论违约行为的惩罚性赔偿
2.
Study on introducing punitive damages into state compensation law;
国家赔偿法中引入惩罚性赔偿探微
3.
Punitive Damages and Construction of Food-consumption Safety System;
惩罚性赔偿与食品消费安全制度构建
3)  punitive compensation
惩罚性赔偿
1.
Scope of application on punitive compensation system;
浅析惩罚性赔偿制度的适用范围
2.
On application of punitive compensation to personal injury compensation system;
论惩罚性赔偿应纳入人身损害赔偿制度
3.
To introduce the punitive compensation system into Chinese public security area.
探讨在公共卫生安全领域引入惩罚性赔偿制度。
4)  punishing compensation
惩罚性赔偿
1.
Environment violation is so special that every nation treats it quite differently among which the American punishing compensation is a protruding system.
环境侵权是一种特殊的侵权形式,对这种形式的侵权各国适用的救济方式各异,其中惩罚性赔偿是美国环境侵权司法中比较有特色的一项制度。
2.
In order to solve this problem,this text attempts to introduce the punishing compensation system in the environment infringement,trying to seek a more unblocked route for the environment .
提出在环境侵权中应引入惩罚性赔偿制度,以求为环境侵权救济寻求一条更加畅通的路径的建议。
3.
As to the punishing compensation system of full of debates,the settlement of legal application is of great significance.
对于饱受争议的惩罚性赔偿机制来说,法律适用问题的解决意义或许更加重大。
5)  exemplary damages
惩罚性赔偿
1.
On the applicability of the system of exemplary damages in China;
惩罚性赔偿及其在我国的适用
2.
The system of exemplary damages is universally adopted in countries such as Britain and the U.
惩罚性赔偿制度是英美法系国家普遍采用的一种法律制度,在救济受害人、惩戒加害人等方面具有特殊的价值。
6)  punitive damage
惩罚性赔偿
1.
Generally speaking, the attitudes of civil law countries and common law countries to punitive damage are different.
惩罚性赔偿制度是为了惩罚和遏制被告的违法行为,而判给原告超过其所受损害的金钱赔偿责任制度。
2.
It is necessary and possible now to introduce the principle of punitive damage compensation into such cases of infringement.
同质补偿是民事赔偿责任制度中的一项基本原则,然而,对于许多虚假广告恶意侵权案件,同质补偿原则显现出诸多局限,不能有效发挥法律责任的教育、预防以及制裁功能,将惩罚性赔偿引入虚假广告侵权领域已具备相应的理论和现实基础。
3.
In the process of legislation of Chinese civil code,most scholars protest that punitive damage system should be brought into civil code.
我国民法典立法过程中,学者多主张将惩罚性赔偿制度纳入民法典。
补充资料:惩罚


惩罚
punishment

  惩罚(punishment)亦称“负强化物”,指在反应后出现的能够抑制那一反应的事物。学习心理学的研究表明,惩罚会使机体产生对罚的恐惧,从而可抑制人或动物去进行那些会带来惩罚的活动。动物实验经常用电击、强光等引起生理上痛苦的事物来作为惩罚。对人的惩罚可分成精神惩罚和物质惩罚。运用惩罚控制人的行为时,lJJ以对做某个反应进行惩罚,禁止人做某事;也可以对不做某个反应进行惩罚,督促人做某事。使用惩罚时要及时和强度适当。若不及时则其效果明显降低,甚至于没有影响;强度过高或过低会造成强化的对比效应。惩罚有一些副作用,会引起人的消极情绪,导致攻击性行为,使用时需要慎重。 (周国怕撰戚立夫审)
  
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