Unlike normal civil or tort law compensatory or actual damages awarded to a person as compensation, indemnity or restitution for harm sustained, punitive damages are aimed at different purpose of deterrence and retribution, which will set an example for similar wrongdoers b.

The amount of punitive damages should be elastic rather than fixed, but the elastic punitive damages has the problem of uncertainty.

On punitive damages in break of contracts;

Study on introducing punitive damages into state compensation law;

Punitive Damages and Construction of Food-consumption Safety System;

Scope of application on punitive compensation system;

On application of punitive compensation to personal injury compensation system;

To introduce the punitive compensation system into Chinese public security area.

Environment violation is so special that every nation treats it quite differently among which the American punishing compensation is a protruding system.

In order to solve this problem,this text attempts to introduce the punishing compensation system in the environment infringement,trying to seek a more unblocked route for the environment .

As to the punishing compensation system of full of debates,the settlement of legal application is of great significance.

On the applicability of the system of exemplary damages in China;

The system of exemplary damages is universally adopted in countries such as Britain and the U.

Generally speaking, the attitudes of civil law countries and common law countries to punitive damage are different.

It is necessary and possible now to introduce the principle of punitive damage compensation into such cases of infringement.

In the process of legislation of Chinese civil code,most scholars protest that punitive damage system should be brought into civil code.