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1)  escape language
转义语言
2)  translation definition language
转换定义语言
3)  Semantic Language
语义语言
1.
Technology Of Net Information Filter Based On Semantic Language;
基于语义语言的网络信息过滤技术
2.
The main problem of automatic semantic analysis is to realize modeling of the lexical, sentential and textual meaning on the grounds of semantic language.
语义自动分析的主要问题是借助语义语言实现词汇、句子和文本意义的模式化。
4)  linguistic meaning and speech meaning
语言义和言语义
1.
Professor WANG Xi-jie,by approaches of bringing out the essentials,breaking up layer upon layer and inquiring into the reasons,divided meaning into linguistic meaning and speech meaning,narrow meaning and broad meaning,meaning in physical aspect and meaning in cultural aspect,meaning in psychiatry world and meaning in language world.
“意义”是语义学的研究核心,王希杰先生采用提纲挈领、层层分化、步步深入、寻根问底的方法,将“意义”分为语言义和言语义、狭义和广义、物理世界的意义、文化世界的意义、心理世界的意义和语言世界的意义。
5)  commendatory speech
褒义言语
1.
By using the positive and negative sides of language, that is commendatory speech and derogatory speech, the author illustrates their great positive and negative effects on the Chinese construction of harmonious society.
本文运用语言的正反面,即褒义言语和贬义言语说明了美好语言以及破坏语言对构建和谐社会起到重要作用。
6)  derogatory speech
贬义言语
1.
By using the positive and negative sides of language, that is commendatory speech and derogatory speech, the author illustrates their great positive and negative effects on the Chinese construction of harmonious society.
本文运用语言的正反面,即褒义言语和贬义言语说明了美好语言以及破坏语言对构建和谐社会起到重要作用。
补充资料:转义
      指汉语语词由固有的意义而转换借代出来的另外的意义。例如"昔"字,甲骨文作,象日在水浪下,当即潮汐的本字,后来转为"一夕"的"夕"。《春秋穀梁传》庄公八年说:"日入至于星出谓之昔。"《庄子·齐物论》说:"是今日适越而昔至也。"进而转为"往昔"、"昔日"之"昔"。又如"社稷"一词,古人称土神为"社","稷"为五谷之长,立稷而祭,以稷为谷神。古时天子、诸侯都要祭祀社稷,后来就以"社稷"一词称国家。又如"齿"是牙齿,年龄也称年齿。人以年齿相比列,凡不能比次在一起,非同一类的就说"不齿"。语言中又有"齿冷"一词,是讥笑的意思。张口笑久就齿冷,所以"齿冷"指可笑而言。这些都是转义。转义与原来的词义内容多少总是有联系的,假借义则全无联系,两者不同,不能相混。
  

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