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1)  violoxanthin deepoxidase
堇菜黄质去环氧酶
2)  Violaxanthin [vaiə'læksænθin]
堇菜黄质
3)  Zeaxanthin epoxidase(ZEP)
玉米黄质环氧化酶(ZEP)
4)  violaxanthin deepoxidase
紫黄质脱环氧化酶
1.
To explore the differences in sensitivities to chilling and strong light between indica and japonica rice, changes in unsaturation of thylakoid membrane lipids and the activity of violaxanthin deepoxidase (VDE) in flag leaves were studied under chilling (day/night temperatures of 11±1℃/10±1℃) and strong light (1050 μmol / m 2 · s).
为了阐明籼稻、粳稻对低温强光敏感性的差异 ,着重研究了低温强光下水稻类囊体膜脂不饱和度与紫黄质脱环氧化酶 (VDE)活性的变化。
5)  zeaxanthin epoxidase
玉米黄质环氧化酶
1.
Xanthophyll cycle is concerned with their possible role in radiationless energy dissipation of excess light energy; Violaxanthin deepoxidase and zeaxanthin epoxidase are involved in xanthophyll cycle metabolism and the cDNA of Violaxanthin deepoxidase has cloned , its activity is mainly regulated by pH value and ascorbate concentration.
参与叶黄素循环的酶是紫黄质脱环氧化酶和玉米黄质环氧化酶 ,紫黄质脱环氧化酶已分离纯化 ,其 c DNA已被克隆 ,其活性主要受跨类囊体膜的 p H梯度和抗坏血酸浓度的调节 ;玉米黄质环氧化酶还没有被分离出来 ,但其 c DNA也已被克隆 ;其活性主要与NADPH的浓度、O2 及光等有关。
6)  Viola [英][vi'əʊlə]  [美][vɪ'olə]
堇菜
1.
Resources and Evaluation of Chinese Viola in Landscape Application;
中国堇菜属植物资源及园林应用评价
2.
Viola species in the family Violaceae,are widely cultivated as ornamental plants in the north of china,Although many research are grown as ornamentals,no report on breeding of Viola is available.
堇菜属植物是北方重要的早春野生地被植物,用堇菜属5种植物斑叶堇菜(Viola variegata)、早开堇菜 (V。
补充资料:堇菜黄质
分子式:
CAS号:

性质:黄橙色柱状结晶。熔点200℃。旋光度+35°(在氯仿中)。紫外线吸收峰501,470,440nm(在二硫化碳中)。能溶于甲醇、乙醇、乙醚,二硫化碳,难溶于石油醚。乙醚溶液中加入盐酸,呈稳定的深蓝色。本品经稀酸的作用,即变为玉米黄呋喃素及二玉米黄呋喃素。本品为玉米黄质的二环氧化物,存在于堇科植物三色堇(Viola tricolor)的黄花中的一种色素。由玉米黄质用邻羧基过苯甲酸氧化制得,同时伴生环氧玉米黄质(antheraxanthin)。用作天然染料。

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