It points out that because the function of gaining resource is outstanding, while the function of adjusting the public policy is not enough, the system design hindered civilian s rights of litigation, impeded realization of judicial independence and judicial fairness.

The significant function of nursing records in coping with the inversion of onus probandi in medical tort lawsuit;

As usual, the foci of copyright litigation of infringement or contract are signatures and rewards, so the goal of copyright litigation is for personal or property rights.

Perfecting the protecting system of criminal victim s litigation right;

Secondly,he must be of sufficient litigation rights.

As an important litigation right,defendant s right to choose criminal summary procedure is established as the lowest standard in international documents.

The informing duty of investigative organs is a major topic at present,it is important for public security organs to protect and reality the basic litigious right of criminal suspect.

The Revised Criminal Procedure Law of the People s Republic of China lists victims as litigants and endows them with abundant litigious rights, which is a great step in our nation s lawmaking .