1)  civil industry
民间工业
2)  folk
民间
1.
Folk Characters and Sacrifice Function on The Grievance of Dou E;
《窦娥冤》的民间品格与祭祀功能
2.
Intellectual Writing Under the conspiracy of Folk and the Temple——Analysis the Significance of the Text Production of"The White Hair Girl";
民间与庙堂共谋下的知识分子写作——《白毛女》文本生成意义探析
3)  among the people
民间
1.
Under official mobilization,some families among the people had promoted the establishment of the social storehouse through donating superfluo.
建立一个民间仓储体系,以便削平丰年歉岁之间的食物供应波动,为日益增长的人口提供稳定可靠的食物保障,有赖于官方的倡导。
2.
During the period of Qing and Han Dynasties, the crime of harboring criminals among the people was very serious.
秦汉时期民间匿奸犯罪的问题十分严重,其类型多样、原因复杂,深刻地影响着当时的社会生活。
4)  civilian
民间
1.
The two central themes in novels by Bi Fei-yu are his examination and thoughts of the "enlightenment" discourse and the order in "civilian" living.
对“启蒙”话语及“民间”生存秩序的考察与思索是毕飞宇小说的两个中心主题。
2.
Jiangnan social charity in Song Dynasty was very advanced,it incarnated concertratively the prosperity of both the official and the civilian charity.
宋代江南地区社会慈善事业的发达,集中体现在官方慈善事业的繁荣和民间慈善事业的勃兴两个方面。
3.
After the 90s,novels of Li Rui and Han Shaogong which deal with the Culture Revolution reflect the history from the view of civilians.
20世纪90年代以后李锐、韩少功的“文革”题材小说以民间视角来反思“文革”历史,具有双重意义内涵:民间苦难与民间伦理是对“文革”意识形态高调的戳穿与消解,民间的藏污纳垢、愚盲昏昧又使之成为“文革”专制和迷信的基础和土壤。
5)  civil
民间
1.
Early Qing Dynasty Study of the Zhejiang Civil Disaster Relief;
清前期的浙江民间赈灾研究
2.
The authors made an investigation on non-profit organization in Xiaogan city and the results indicated that there are rarely real civil non-profit organizations in our country,and need to be developed.
并以孝感市非赢利组织调查为例,重点说明我国真正的民间非赢利组织很少,亟待发展,同时提出发展真正的民间非赢利组织的九点建议。
3.
Since there was little record about the civil ethnic marriages in the formal historical records and the law in Tang dynasty attached too much importance to judicial rules and regulations and was not quite matched with the real life, the author thinks that Tai Ping Guang Ji, the biggest volume in history, which contains legends, autobiography, novels, etc.
由于正史中有关民间民族间自由通婚的记述乏善可称 ,而唐律的规定又过于法律化 ,与现实生活并不完全对等 ,现存汇辑野史传记小说诸家的最大一部类书《太平广记》中的丰富文献史料可补正史之不足。
6)  folks
民间
1.
The thesis connected with the association between Zhang cheng-zhi and folks,and the feature that his writing increasingly depicted people in bottom,clarifies the concrete meaning and significance of "folk" for Zhang cheng-zhi,then band his life reality and folks together from bottom,belief and walking three aspects.
本文对张承志与民间的紧密联系及其作品越来越多地描绘底层民众的特色进行了探讨。
2.
From the courtesy and setbacks received by Buddhism among aristocracy before the transforming,this article describes the development of Buddhism in folks during this period and the flourishing of Buddhism among folks after the collapse of the Tubo regime.
吐蕃时期佛教的传播和发展经历了由宫廷到民间的转向过程。
3.
Though the reasons are complicated for the rise and fall of ancient poems, a decisive factor is the relationship between the poems and the folks.
古典诗词的兴衰尽管有其复杂的原因 ,但其中起着决定性的则是其与民间所保持的距离。
参考词条
补充资料:工业炉:工业炉排烟系统

  利用烟囱或机械装置将工业炉炉膛内的烟气排出炉外的系统。保证排烟通畅是工业炉正常使用的重要条件﹐排烟不通畅时﹐炉膛压力昇高﹐从炉膛四周的缝隙会逸出大量烟气而增加炉子的热损失﹐影响炉内气流的均匀分布﹐降低炉温均匀性﹐恶化操作环境。
         排烟系统是由產生抽力的排烟装置和排送烟气的烟道所组成。常用的排烟装置有烟囱(图1 烟囱排烟装置 )﹑引风机或喷射管(图2 机械排烟装置 )等。
         烟囱排烟是靠流入烟囱内热烟气密度小於烟囱外空气密度所產生的浮力﹐以克服烟道的阻力。利用引风机也可将烟气排出﹐或在排烟系统中某一部位装设一个喷射管﹐用高速喷射气体所產生的负压排出烟气。烟囱排烟不消耗动力﹐排烟温度不受限制。当排烟阻力很大而工业炉又间断运行时﹐可用引风机或喷射管排烟。喷射管适用於排除高温烟气﹔引风机适用於排除低温烟气。
         烟囱分为砖砌烟囱﹑混凝土烟囱和钢板烟囱。烟道有地下烟道和架空烟道两种。地下烟道多用砖砌﹐架空烟道宜採用衬有耐火材料的钢板製成。
         为了减少烟气对环境的污染﹐或因节能需要而在烟道内设置预热器时﹐都需要儘量提高烟囱高度并增加烟囱出口处的烟气流速﹐使之大於当地最大风速或至少不低於3米/秒﹐以避免烟气中的有害气体和烟尘向地面扩散。当烟囱高度达50米以上时﹐烟囱顶部的风速为地面处风速的数倍。烟气到达地面时已在离烟囱很远的地方﹐这时烟气已在逐步扩散中稀释到无害的程度。对燃烧固体燃料的工业炉﹐在排烟系统中还要设置各种形式的除尘器﹐使烟气排出时的含尘浓度降低到200微克/米3以下。

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