Utopia literature refers to a category literature which describes ideal political institution and life style?Like the similar literature in other countries, the British utopia literature undergoes the process of utopia, mock-utopia and dystopia, and in line with the development, its artistic method also changes from straightforward description, irony to allegory.

The recent decades have seen an increasing number of studies carried out on utopian and dystopian fictions, which somehow failed to yield dramatic developments.

The rise of the anti-utopia thoughts is the inevitable consequence of modernity.

By analyzing the philosophical implication of Tong Tian Ta, an "anti-utopian" fable novel by Zhang Yuan-shan, this paper holds that the protagonist, who started with building a tong tian ta to redeem the world and destroying mankind to salvage mankind, ended up leading a secular befuddled life under the impact of Zhuang Zi s skepticism and relativism.

For a long period of time, as a typical works of anti-utopian novels in the history of literature, its significance and meaning has not been fully explored.

This thesis is devoted to the study of utopianism in Toni Morrison s Beloved.

This thesis focuses on the problem of subject, and inquires into the tendency of a spirit embodied in Wordsworthian poetcs, in which Wordsworth unremittingly pursues human beings\' pure perfect spiritual realm that is named as "the Utopian Realm of Subject", in order to enable men to poetically dwell on the earth.