There is a small stream which is Utopia and dystopia novels in the western literature history.

Having referred to a great amount of material concerned I find that the novel follows the dystopian tradition of Huxley s Brave New World and Orwell s 1984.

Dystopia literature rises in 20~(th) century as a unique literature normative form.

Utopia literature refers to a category literature which describes ideal political institution and life style?Like the similar literature in other countries, the British utopia literature undergoes the process of utopia, mock-utopia and dystopia, and in line with the development, its artistic method also changes from straightforward description, irony to allegory.

The recent decades have seen an increasing number of studies carried out on utopian and dystopian fictions, which somehow failed to yield dramatic developments.

The rise of the anti-utopia thoughts is the inevitable consequence of modernity.

By analyzing the philosophical implication of Tong Tian Ta, an "anti-utopian" fable novel by Zhang Yuan-shan, this paper holds that the protagonist, who started with building a tong tian ta to redeem the world and destroying mankind to salvage mankind, ended up leading a secular befuddled life under the impact of Zhuang Zi s skepticism and relativism.

For a long period of time, as a typical works of anti-utopian novels in the history of literature, its significance and meaning has not been fully explored.