Along with the development of socialist constitution, China gradually gets rid of Soviet constitution’s defects in content and structure, and draws a complete 1982 constitution with three amendments, and thus strengthens socialist democratic legality and contributes to China’s constitutionalist dev.

In the more than 50 years history,contemporary Chinese constitutional jurisprudence has turned away from Soviet constitutional jurisprudence mode to the introduction of western constitutional jurisprudence and reflection on modern Chinese constitution and constitutional jurisprudence.

Bill of Rights as the important component of the United States federal constitution stipulates perfect procedure system, which lay down a solid foundation for normalizing power and safeguarding rights.

China, the country learned from the Soviet Union thoroughly in the field of theory and practice of legal construction and acquired the legal theory which treated the concept of Soviet law as the core in order to instruct the domestic practice of legal system.

Legal transplant is very important in china s modernization of law,from the end of Qing Dynasty,the modernization of law in China is developed by legal transplant,but the practice of legal transplant is not so smooth in China s history,especially in the period when China was founded,we transplanted Soviet legality overally and met great frustration.