1)  Sisyphus
道义胜利
2)  morality and justice
道义
1.
It required the officials to observe morality and justice and make the principle of being clean and honest, but was not against officials pursuing wealth and honor if they deserved it and did not pursue otherwise.
它要求官员遵守道义,以此作为廉洁的准则,但不反对官员追求富贵,而是要官员得其应得,不求分外之物。
3)  morality
道义
1.
In the establishment of a harmonious society,it is only through the dynamic balance between value and social morality that the long-term stability of social justice and the actual realization of social morality can be guaranteed.
"和谐社会"不仅要求实现每个人正当合理的价值目的追求,更要求人们承担起与之相应的社会道义责任;只有在价值目的与社会道义的动态平衡的张力之中,才能确保"和谐社会"构建过程中社会正义秩序的长期稳定和社会道义的真正实现。
4)  deontic rules
道义规则
1.
In general,the framework which included deontic rules made children to assign inappropriate high weight on the deontic rules.
总体来讲,道义规则的引入使得儿童过分根据道义规则来对行为者的行为和心理状态进行推理,但是不同的研究还存在诸多矛盾之处,这可能与以往的研究中所使用的道义规则属于不同的领域(如道德、习俗及防范等领域)以及实验任务(如行为预测和奖惩判断等)的差异有关。
5)  morality and justice
道义论
1.
In the course of the development of human society,teleology and the theory of morality and justice are two different moral principles guiding people s behavior alternately or one after another.
在人类社会发展过程中,目的论和道义论作为两种不同的道德理论先后或交替影响着人们的行为。
6)  deontology
道义论
1.
Deontology or Utilitarianism: The Basis of Ecological Ethi cs;
“道义论”抑或“功利论”:生态伦理学的根据
2.
By checking out both Teleology and Deontology as two main classical approaches to the universal ethics,the author has a deep inqUiry into the alternative between jushce or duty and utility orhuman rights that have been always used as two basic guiding principles for social ethical choice, and their justifiability.
通过检省目的论与道义论两种经典的普遍伦理学探究方式,深入探究了正义或道义与功利或人权两种基本的社会伦理选择方略及其正当合理性;进而借助于比较分析的方法,努力厘定伦理正义的规范特性、伦理正义原则的制定程序及其获取普遍有效性的条件,并证明在普世伦理的价值系统中,伦理正义相对于功利价值的优先地位。
参考词条
补充资料:五种胜利──扫地五种胜利
【五种胜利──扫地五种胜利】
  ﹝亦名扫地五德,出根本一切有部毗柰耶集﹞
  根本部云:给孤长者,每于晨朝往逝多林礼世尊足。礼已,扫寺内地。后于一时,长者他缘,不遑入寺。世尊经行,见地不净,即自执彗(徐醉切,竹扫帚也),扫于林中。时舍利子等,悉皆执彗共扫园林。时佛世尊及圣弟子,遍扫除已,入食堂中就座而坐。佛告诸苾刍,凡扫地者,有五胜利,故说此五种功德也。(梵语逝多,华言胜林。给孤长者,谓其能赈济孤贫也。苾刍者,乃西天香草名,谓其体性柔软,以喻出家人能折伏身语粗犷也。)
  [一、自心清净](亦名自除心垢),谓若人扫于寺地,因地净故,心得清净,是名自心清净。
  [二、令他心净](亦名除他垢),谓若人扫于寺地,因地净故,他人见无尘垢,心得清净,是名令他心净。
  [三、诸天欢喜](亦名去憍慢),谓若人扫于寺地,即是去其憍慢尘垢,诸天观见地净无尘,生欢喜心,是名诸天欢喜。
  [四、植端正业](亦名调伏心),谓若人净扫寺地,即是调伏自心,植立端正福业,他世必获相貌端正,是名植端正业。
  [五、命终之后当生天上](亦名长功德),谓若人净扫寺地,因净地故,功德增长,而于命终当生天上。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。