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1)  psychological victory
精神胜利法
1.
Their common enjoyments are interested in funs and the psychological victory.
阿Q和陈奂生分别是鲁迅《阿Q正传》和高晓声《陈奂生上城》中的主人公,"爱热闹"和"精神胜利法"是他们的共同之处,而他们的不同则是:阿Q是无心的"看热闹",陈奂生是有心的"凑热闹"。
2)  spiritual victory
精神胜利法
1.
As for Ah Q,the only living way of the spirit is the spiritual victory,a production of the feudal economic foundation.
精神胜利法是阿Q的惟一精神生存方式。
2.
It interprets another edition of “spiritual victory”—closed situation results in closed character,closed inner world and deep rooted bad habits of fighting each other among members of the same group.
从传统文化的角度对生活在死巷中的人们的形象进行分析,解析精神胜利法的又一个版本——封闭的环境造就了人们封闭的性格,封闭的内心世界,和进行窝里斗的劣根性。
3)  A Q spirit
阿Q精神
1.
The novel, A True Story of A Q, has brought out of the image of A Q not only the connotations of Weizhuang culture in a dynamic way but also the historical and realistic connection point of "Weizhuang culture" and "A Q spirit" in a suggestive way.
通过阿Q形象,不仅动态地展示出未庄文化的基本内涵,而且隐态地揭示出未庄文化与阿Q精神的历史与现实的联结点。
4)  moral rights
精神权利
1.
Based on international conventions and treaties concerning copyright, this paper attempts to discuss the definition of cinematographic and its moral rights.
本文以著作权国际条约的相关规定为基准,对比中国和日本著作权法中对电影作品的界定及其精神权利的相关规定,探讨我国现行著作权法中有关电影作品规定的不足,以期这些不足在将来的著作权法修订时,能够得到解决。
2.
Moral rights and property rights are two subjects of copyrights.
著作权包括精神权利和财产权利,传统学者大都关注后者的经济学价值,对于前者,仅从人格保护层面进行探讨。
3.
Moral rights are based on the link between author and his work, and such link theory makes moral rights intrinsically supreme personality rights.
精神权利最初源于个人主义和浪漫主义对尊重个人创作和个性的要求。
5)  spirit right
精神权利
1.
Therefore, the copyright of it can be identified through assumpsit; the spirit right, however, can t be separated from the author of the thesis.
论文的财产权利可从约定,但精神权利不可与作者分离。
6)  Moral right
精神权利
1.
The paper analyses the reason of infliction about moral right in network invironment,inquires into balance of interests in protection of moral right in this invironment,expounds the ways and means to coordinate moral right.
文章对网络环境中精神权利冲突的原因做了分析,探讨了网络环境中精神权利保护的利益平衡问题,就精神权利的协调模式进行了阐述。
2.
The complete Internet copyright of an obligee should be the sum of all kinds of the copyrights and other related rights to be protected by law if one of his/her work has been propagated on Internet,including both moral right and property right.
完整的网络版权,应是权利人因网络作品的传播而享有的法律赋予的各项版权及相关权利的总和,包括精神权利和经济权利。
3.
Serious problems related to moral right are presented with economic and technological development.
经济进步与科技发展,为作者精神权利带来了严峻挑战。
补充资料:五种胜利──扫地五种胜利
【五种胜利──扫地五种胜利】
  ﹝亦名扫地五德,出根本一切有部毗柰耶集﹞
  根本部云:给孤长者,每于晨朝往逝多林礼世尊足。礼已,扫寺内地。后于一时,长者他缘,不遑入寺。世尊经行,见地不净,即自执彗(徐醉切,竹扫帚也),扫于林中。时舍利子等,悉皆执彗共扫园林。时佛世尊及圣弟子,遍扫除已,入食堂中就座而坐。佛告诸苾刍,凡扫地者,有五胜利,故说此五种功德也。(梵语逝多,华言胜林。给孤长者,谓其能赈济孤贫也。苾刍者,乃西天香草名,谓其体性柔软,以喻出家人能折伏身语粗犷也。)
  [一、自心清净](亦名自除心垢),谓若人扫于寺地,因地净故,心得清净,是名自心清净。
  [二、令他心净](亦名除他垢),谓若人扫于寺地,因地净故,他人见无尘垢,心得清净,是名令他心净。
  [三、诸天欢喜](亦名去憍慢),谓若人扫于寺地,即是去其憍慢尘垢,诸天观见地净无尘,生欢喜心,是名诸天欢喜。
  [四、植端正业](亦名调伏心),谓若人净扫寺地,即是调伏自心,植立端正福业,他世必获相貌端正,是名植端正业。
  [五、命终之后当生天上](亦名长功德),谓若人净扫寺地,因净地故,功德增长,而于命终当生天上。
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