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1)  ministers [英]['ministə]  [美]['mɪnɪstɚ]
群臣
1.
The preface written by Zixia and maoheng thought it was a poem of entertaining ministers and honorde guests.
《毛诗序》认为它是宴请群臣嘉宾的诗歌。
2)  cabinet ministers group
阁臣群体
1.
Their admission and work in the cabinet,their home countries and careers,their age of being admitted into cabinet and the time of duration,their personal net all showed the times characteristics which not only gave expression to the formation structure of the cabinet ministers group,but also exerted great influences on the political development of the Ming Dynasty.
明代阁臣群体是皇帝身边比较特殊的一个高级辅政官僚群体,他们的入阁与在阁、他们的籍贯分布与履历、他们的入阁年龄与任职时间以及他们的关系网络等都呈现着十分明显的时代特征,这些特征既体现了明代阁臣群体的构成机理,也对明代政治发展产生了深远的影响。
3)  Officials [英][ə'fiʃəl]  [美][ə'fɪʃəl]
1.
The Social Philosophy of"Heaven→Emperor→Officials→People"in the Ming Dynasty;
明代“天→君→臣→民”之社会哲学思想
4)  upright minister
争臣
5)  retainer [英][rɪ'teɪnə(r)]  [美][rɪ'tenɚ]
家臣
1.
The retainer mainly refered to the private feudatories who were responsible for the household duties of the senior ministers in the Zhou Dynasty.
家臣在周代主要指管理卿大夫家政的私家臣属。
2.
During the political evolution of the PreQin times,it was a spectacle that the retainers betrayed their masters,and even governed the power of the country.
先秦社会政治演变过程中,本为周代贵族最低阶层的家臣在春秋后期屡叛其主,甚至执掌一国之政,构成了先秦政治史上的奇观。
6)  cabinet ministers
阁臣
1.
The relation between supervisors and cabinet ministers came through the process from harmonious to exasperate in the Ming Dynasty.
明代言官与阁臣的关系经历了一个由和谐到恶化的过程。
2.
The endless fight between the supervisors and Yan Song in Jia-jing s time is a turning point of the relationship between supervisors and Cabinet ministers i.
嘉靖时言官与严嵩的颃颉抗争是明代言官与阁臣关系的转折点,此后言官蜕变加剧,与阁臣閧斗不已,对明亡产生了恶劣影响。
补充资料:端午三殿宴群臣探得神字
【诗文】:
五月符天数,五音调夏钧。旧来传五日,无事不称神。
穴枕通灵气,长丝续命人。四时花竞巧,九子粽争新。
方殿临华节,圆宫宴雅臣。进对一言重,遒文六义陈。
股肱良足咏,凤化可还淳。



【注释】:



【出处】:
全唐诗:卷3_7
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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