1) one-word sentence
独词句
1.
The one-word sentence and the two-word sentence are the most important two stages in children s language acquisition.
独词句、二词句是儿童语言习得中最重要的两个阶段,分析独词句和二词句中的构词结构对于正确理解儿童的思维表达是极其重要的。
2) COMP
[英][kɔmp] [美][kɑmp]
导句词
1.
However,the data collected in this empirical study which was designed to investigate Chinese EFL learners use of declarative COMP,argue for our position that the lack of explicit Complementizer THAT is not direct evidence for nonexistence of functional categories.
本文通过调查中国学生英语陈述性导句词的使用情况,用实证数据证明,缺乏显性导句词的表达形式并不能直接证明功能语类COMP不存在;二语习得中的功能语类缺失现象可能归咎于从语法特征到词汇表达之间的"再映射"(remapping)。
3) sentence-final particle
句末助词
1.
The sentence-final particle va in Shanghai dialect is a marker for yes-no questions.
上海话的句末助词"(口伐)"用来构成是非问句。
2.
This paperdiscussesvariousgrammaticalpropertiesof theparticlesininCantonese interrogatives through a syntactic approach and proposes that sin is a sentence-final particle conveying mood.
本文从句法学的角度探讨粤语疑问句末加强语气的"先"的语法特点,并且提出证据支持句末助词的分析。
5) complementizer
[英]['kɔmplɪmentaɪzə(r)] [美]['kɑmpləmɛn'taɪzɚ]
标句词
1.
The research of Chinese complementizers like shuo and dao has important implications for both Chinese language studies and linguistic typology studies as well.
言说动词“说”和“道”可以与其他动词结合构成“V说/V道”格式,充当标句词,引出小句宾语。
2.
‘Whether’ is an interrogative adverb, serving as an interrogative specifier in an embedded clause while ‘if’ is an overt interrogative complementizer, introducing an embedded interrogative clause.
Whether是疑问副词,在嵌套疑问句中充当疑问标志语,而 if则是显性疑问标句词,引导嵌套疑问小句。
3.
This article argues that "De"(的) in subject and object position in Mandarin Chinese can be a complementizer which has the feature .
本文以生成语法理论为框架 ,以古代汉语和五四时期的现代汉语为佐证 ,提出汉语的“的”可以是一个标句词 ,具有 [+N]的特点 ,其常规的位置是位于主语和谓语之间。
6) Lucid sentences and elegant words
丽句清词
1.
Lucid sentences and elegant words: on the art of language in Wei Zhuang s poem;
丽句清词——论韦庄诗的语言艺术
补充资料：独生独死独去独来
【独生独死独去独来】
（术语）谓死生之际，唯为自己一身也。无量寿经下曰：“人在世间爱欲之中，独生独死，独去独来，当行至趣苦乐之地。”
（术语）谓死生之际，唯为自己一身也。无量寿经下曰：“人在世间爱欲之中，独生独死，独去独来，当行至趣苦乐之地。”
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条